why does holden write the composition for stradlater

Why wouldn't Holden be back to Pencey after Christmas vacation? They think that society is harmful and they dont like to be in it. Gradation of epithets, that is a sequence of synonymous epithets, is constructed on a different basis in English and in Romanian. It is suggested to be drastic with text omissions, but it was found as an important feature to point out to the students all the positive aspects of meaning of her/his translation. Caulfield's self-destruction over a period of days forces one to contemplate society's attitude toward the human condition. Central Idea Essay: What Does the Title Mean? The pond is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. Hes going to drive me home when I go home next month maybe. assignments. It cost him damn near four thousand bucks. ; the person lost their job, the person got evicted, etc.). So it can be consider that J. D. Salinger has a rich literary base and he becomes a kind of teacher for several big writers. This is not always so obvious. A large number of idioms in English, and probably all languages, have both a literal and an idiomatic meaning. Life is a game that one plays according to the rules., [Ackley] took another look at my hat . It should be discussed cases of linguistic inconsistency in the Romanian version, such as the rendition of intonational stress. It troubles him that he has changed each time he returns, while the museum's displays remain completely the same. In The Catcher in the Rye, why does Holden like Mercutio (from Romeo and Juliet) so much? He travels to New York at Christmastime to make a genuine human connection with another person.. The research started by using the strategy of creating links between different relevant aspects of J. D. Salingers life and work, different contexts involved in the production of his fiction, as well as in the production of the Romanian translations and different major studies on translation theories in order to have a strong starting point contribution in the analytic comparative case study between J. D. Salingers novel and its Romanian renditions in order to demonstrate Salingers reception, his impact on Romanian readership and the analysis of the need for a retranslation of his novel. essay, The Catcher in the Rye and The Outsider novels hold, Catcher in the Rye Essay Argumentative Essay, Belonging Essay 'Romulus My Father', 'the Lost Thing' and 'the Catcher in the Rye', Write Short Summaries of the Books . Translation is an activity comprising the interpretation of the meaning of a text in one language the source- and in the other language-the target. Latest answer posted November 15, 2019 at 6:03:44 PM. Salinger'sThe Catcher in the Ryehas served as a firestorm for controversy and debate. While most of Holden's confusion stems from what he interprets as a homosexual come-on from Mr. Antolini, some of it stems from the conversation they have. While applying some grammatical or lexical transformation in translation the translator is guided by principle of rendering grammatical of lexical meaning. This may be intended to explain why he doesn't write about his adventures and. It does not follow that a person proposing an explanation has any sympathy for the views or actions being explained. We see his silent contempt for adults, which are evidenced by the silent ridiculing and cursing of Spencer that Holden hides beneath his nodding, compliant veneer. Every language worked out its own clichs and some set expressions used by speakers, nevertheless those word expressions are not phraseological units but they possess complete form, which, in comparison with the phraseological units, are never broken by adding some introductory words or substitution of some of its elements. In other words, in ellipsis an item is replaced by nothing. They are eulogistic and ephemeral unless they become language metaphors by being diffused through popular speech and, later, the media. Holden then tears up the composition in anger, and they get into a fight. When Holden finally snaps and attacks his roommate, Stradlater easily overpowers him, and when he tries to seek refuge in Ackleys room, Ackley is so unpleasant that Holden cannot relax. The writings of the Salinger become very important for this time period, because he goes against the grain of society to show how it is wrong. The tension between the two increases when Holden asks Stradlater about his date with Jane. SparkNotes PLUS In the book The Catcher in the Rye, in chapter 20, why does Holden do his "bullet in the guts" number again? While the young protagonists of Salinger's stories (such as Holden Caulfield) have made him a longtime favorite of high school and university audiences, establishing Salinger as "the spokesman for the goals and values for a generation of youth during the 1950's" (qtd. But then, they have solutions and they can change their hard conditions for better ones. Ive selected Holdens red hunting hat, the Museum of Natural History, and the Ducks in Central Park Lagoon. A translator should not try to preserve the stylistic device given in the sentence, but reproduce its function in the target language. In the past few decades, this activity has developed because of rising international trade, increased migration, globalization, the recognition of linguistic minorities, and the expansion of the mass media and technology. Salinger uses religion as a means for liberation. And it is quite natural that this matter covers a wide range of examples. It was discussed the reasons which led to the negative reactions around The Catcher in the Rye and its repeated banning and removal from schools and high schools reading lists since its first publication until nowadays, and also some similar cases in American literature. Holden then asks Stradlater who the girl he was dating was. Only by seeing the real function of the language can people understand why Salinger is a master in rendering and imitating teenagers colloquial speech and thus come closer to the essence of the novel. The whole arrangements designed for men who, at some time or other in their lives, were looking for something their own environment couldn't supply them with. Most often is the correspondence of first lexical-semantic variants of such words their primary meaning then we have various lexical-semantic variants for the course of development of these words was of different nature. Here, the question is not whether a given idiom is transparent, opaque, or misleading. Finally, the pond itself becomes a minor metaphor for the world as Holden sees it, because it is partly frozen and partly not frozen. The pond is in transition between two states, just as Holden is in transition between childhood and adulthood. The wider is the semantic volume of a word, the wider is its combinability, thus due to this feature it can interact with various word forms and word combinations. He reads Holdens composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that its no wonder Holden is being expelled. It was tried to achieve this aim by centering on the case study of comparing and analyzing in detail the differences and similarities, the gains and the losses that have occurred both in the English and in the Romanian versions. Holden has just left his parents' apartment, following his conversation with Phoebe, and he is reaching a point of critical instability, is having just burst into tears when Phoebe lent him her Christmas money. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! The best thing, though, in that museum was that everything always stayed right where it was. J. D. Salinger and The Catcher in the Rye Background. He reads Holden's composition and becomes visibly annoyed, asserting that it has nothing to do with the assignment and that it's no wonder Holden is being expelled. This ungrammatical usage emphasizes the disillusionment Holden feels because almost no one sees the world like he does-he constantly has to reassure him that others would do the same thing or feel the same way. It often used in stylistic purposes and therefore a translator runs into two obstacles: he should avoid and at the same time not to break the norms of translation. Other types are derivations from one of the other meanings that lead to a verb or activity. Modernism was distinguished by an emancipator met narrative. What did Holden write Stradlater's composition about? Even so, Holden desperately continues searching for new relationships, always undoing himself only at the last moment. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% The author used in his novel the comparison to show to the reader the variety and difference in Holdens thoughts. Who is Selma Thurmer, and why did Holden like her? All mentioned above features about translation difficulties single out that it can be concluded: there are three main types of translation difficulties: grammatical, lexical and stylistical difficulties in translation. And this features enables the translator to use his creativity in translation. 20% He used to name, above all, the religion as the proper solution (for example, Holden was sad when he lost his girlfriend, and he read a passage in the Bible). PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are He is frightened because he is guilty of the sins he criticizes in others, and because he can't understand everything around him. If you had a million years to do it in, you couldnt rub out even half the Fuck you signs in the world. Pinned, Holden continues to insult Stradlater, accusing him of thinking he can have sex with anyone he wants. The theme of the painfulness of growing up is very important in the book. Another important aspect concerning the importance of translations in general, and of Salingers s Romanian version in particular, is that much of the target audience has access to a literary text only through its translation in the TL. When Holden's roommate, Ward Stradlater, requested him to write his Englishcomposition for him, he didn't specify a subject. Finally, idioms cannot be syntactically modified. how does this poem differ from traditional sonnets interflora; airmessage vs blue bubbles; southside legend strain effects; abd insurance and financial services; valenzuela city ordinance violation fines; my summer car cheatbox; vfs global japan visa nepal contact number; beaver owl fox dolphin personality test; Community Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. In this case the translator will face many difficulties. Anyway, Holden responds by doing a tap dance like you see in the movies, which he hates but gets a bang (his words) out of imitating. Or the time when Holden's roommate Stradlater was not satisfied with the composition he asked Holden to write and Holden reacted to it. He alludes to his behavior almost in passing, saying that he slept in the garage on the night of Allies death and broke all the windows with his bare hands, just for the hell of it. He tried to break the car windows as well, but could not because his hand was already fractured from smashing the garage windows. Holden realizes that society has become bad, and wants no part in this terrible life. From History to Procedures, Zainurrahman 2009; Breit, Harvey. Indeed, the cynicism that Holden uses to avoid expressing his feelings may result from Allies death. This chapter will point out the activity of one of the main representative of the 20th century J.D.Salinser and critics about one of the well-known writing of this writer The Catcher in the Rye. In the case of the "hammer and anvil" idiom, a lexical rendering could be "to be in an uneasy, stressing situation". The only thing that would be different would be you. " Holdens kindness to Ackley in Chapter 5 comes as a surprise after the disdain that Holden has displayed for him in the previous two chapters. The difficulties while translating are connected most of all with conveyance of national character of one or another work: the brighter it reflects national life the more illuminate characteristic situations the more difficult for the translator to find adequate functional figurative means. Some of the major conclusions, differences or main observations between English and Romanian versions could be summarized as follows: The Romanian version uses more diverse ways of rendering Holdens speech habits or linguistic repetitions. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. eNotes Editorial, 22 Dec. 2012, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-did-holden-decide-write-about-stradlaters-311210. The second chapter contains practical information from the book written by the writer that represent this period J. D. Salinger with his best-known novel The Catcher in the Rye. He asks Holden to write a composition for him for English. The conclusion is that although such cases of suppression or censure of the ST are not desirable or should never happen, in reality they do exist (and this chapter has offered some examples in point), but the fact that more and more people take interest in such situations may indicate that they may stop occurring in the future. He just got a Jaguar. Polyseme in the same time is the capacity for a sign (e.g., a word, phrase, etc.) An important stylistic device that was used by the author in his writing is epithet. They also represent what he fears most about the adult world: complexity, unpredictability, and potential for conflict and change. Read more about relationships, intimacy, and sexuality as a motif. Lexical peculiarities comprise the following difficulties: difference in the semantic volume of a word because a word exists in a close connection with the lexical-semantic system of a given language. Here, we see how deeply his desire for independence is connected to his feeling of alienation, to the bitterness he has for the rest of the world. [14] He wrote this terrific book of short stories, []. The difference is that the attempt is not to settle whether or not some claim is true, it is to show why it is true. In The Catcher in the Rye, what do Holden and Stradlater fight over? Salinger uses loneliness also as a means to change in life. Perhaps Holden interacts with it with the innocence and the purity he believes with these characters represents and wears it as a way to connect to them. Not only poets and writers, but also journalists frequently create unexpected word combination that makes their statements significantly vivid and original. Not so. He also feels that it is his duty to protect others and himself from growing up. Holden gets up and goes into Ackleys room, his face covered in blood. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The Catcher In the Rye are both among the most important novels of the twentieth century. (Chapter 16, page 121) Holden also mentions that he is troubled by the fact that he has changed every time he returns to them. The fact that he keeps the mitt with poems inside, tells the reader that Holden has not let Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. They can be nouns, adjectives and verbs. I sort of closed one eye, like I was taking aim at it. Catcher in the Rye Essay In the novel The Catcher and the Rye by J. D. Salinger Holden believes childhood, and adulthood are completely different. A peculiar group of words demanding transformation in translation are the words that possess different volume of meaning in two languages. Ace your assignments with our guide to The Catcher in the Rye! Or a house Just make it descriptive as hell.". Happiness is the very substance which all of these characters are striving for in Salingers works. In English, gradation is based on rhythmical sequence; in Romanian, this device is logic-centered: the word, most important logically, is positioned in the end of the sequence. In 1951 Salinger released his novel, The Catcher in the Rye, an immediate popular success. They represent the simple, idealistic, manageable vision of life that Holden wishes he could live. "Aw, the World's a Crumby Place." The author used the next kind of epithets grand people (J. D. Salinger: 8) which is a simple epithet because is used by an adjective and a noun. Want 100 or more? Salinger. ?>. The third type of difficulty is the need to be sensitive to total context, including the intended audience of the translation. Others, however, nominated Salinger himself as the top-flight "catcher in the rye" for that period in American history. The fame of Salinger grew very much at Eighties, when it appeared a lot of articles and comments about The Catcher in the Rye: one critic said that this novel was satanic. Holden is angry at his family for coping with Allie's death, he is angry at the world for continuing when his little brother died. But it is what we aim at. The success of The Catcher in the Rye led to public attention and scrutiny: Salinger became reclusive, publishing new work less frequently. The main task of a translator is to remember and take into account all the difficulties of translation and render the authors thought as accurate as possible using different literal devices employed originally by the author. It is clear in the early chapters,. In 1996, a small publisher announced a deal with Salinger to publish "Hapworth 16, 1924" in book form, but amid the ensuing publicity, the release was indefinitely delayed. (Chapter 7, pg. He also recounts that the night Allie died, he slept in the garage and broke all the windows with his bare hands. None of their constituents may be substituted with words of similar meaning. Raised in Manhattan, New York, Salinger began writing short stories while in secondary school, and published several stories in the early 1940s before serving in World War II. Colloquialism is a lexical item used in informal speech; whilst the broadest sense of the term colloquialism might include slangism, its narrow sense does not. 10 minutes with: The Importance of Stradlater's Composition in the Catcher in the Rye, Explore how the human body functions as one unit in harmony in order to life //= $post_title One of the central questions that Holden asks in the book, and never receives a satisfactory answer to, is how can a young person die and the world, his family, accept it and move on with their lives. Indeed, they force us to look for a set of somehow Romanian equivalent expressions or structures in order to capture all these elements in our own translation. This admission of the difficulties of writing only adds to the realism of the novel. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Summarizing: Slinger concentrates on the flow of Holdens voice, the starts and hesitations that echo his behaviour. He ran a tired hand through his hair.The word tired logically is linked with he, syntactically with hand. A lot of literary critics saw in this novel an advance of the crazies Sixties, with rebel and revolutionary young people who didnt understand the fabulous society that adults had build. $24.99 What did Holden write Stradlater's composition about *? An idiom or fixed expression may have no equivalent in the target language. His brother Allie's (died from leukemia) baseball glove which had poems written all over it in green ink to read while out in the field. Its a fine book, with interesting racial perspectives and the conflict is about cultural differences. As you can see the theme of the painfulness of growing up is very prevalent throughout The Catcher In The Rye. He rebels against such society and system because he is unfit for it and he is unable to achieve things from this type of social system. "Anything. Why does Holden hate Ackley? the English Literature by Stulov The hat is outlandish, and it shows that Holden desires to be different from everyone around him. Throughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger obtain numerous symbols that persist in the book. Every statement made about the work by a reader of the translation should also be true of the original text. Romanian translation used either obsolete or dialectal / regional words and expressions (or both) through out the novel and this can point out an obvious difference of language use between generations. The state of one's endowment. For most of the book, he sounds like a grumpy old man who is angry at the world, but his search for the ducks represents the curiosity of youth and a joyful willingness to encounter the mysteries of the world. Why does Ackley annoy Holden? As the book progresses, however, we learn that Holden has built cynical psychological armour around himself to protect himself from the complexities of the world. Holden is obsessed with childhood because he chooses to be wedged between a world of the innocence of children and the complex world of adulthood. This is not possible. for a customized plan. Holdens actions are inconsistent with his opinions, but instead of making him seem like a hypocrite, this makes him more likable: he is kind to Ackley without commenting on it, and he shows himself capable of going to the movies with his friends like a normal teenager.

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