osac crime and safety report: mexico

Following the August 2020 killing of Pablo Morrugares, El Diario de Iguala newspaper published a note blaming organized crime and Governor Hector Astudillo Flores administration for violence against journalists and impunity. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. As of October the accused were in a military prison awaiting trial. The CABs were widely alleged to administer these elections with a bias against new, independent unions. Municipal police arrested eight women and one man, later releasing all detainees. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. In April authorities arrested 30 members of the navy and charged them with forced disappearances in Nuevo Laredo, Tamaulipas, in 2018. VFelbabBrown. The government did not effectively enforce the law. The state search commission paused all search efforts between May and June due to increased levels of insecurity for family search collectives, according to civil society groups. Flores received temporary protection from the Interior Secretariat protection mechanism. News reports indicated poor working conditions in some factories. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. Following Ramos killing, Cecilia Flores, the leader of one of the search collectives in which Ramos participated, received death threats. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. According to INEGIs 2016 National Survey on the Dynamics of Household Relationships, 22 percent of working women reported experiencing labor discrimination within the previous 12 months. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. Governmental Posture Towards International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Human rights groups reported that some state and local governments censored media. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. On January 11, the government ended migratory detention for children. Authorities accused the suspects of smuggling 20 to 80 migrants per day through Baja California into the United States for more than a decade. Five states have laws that restrict the publishing of political caricatures or memes. These laws were seldom applied. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. Obstacles to accessing international protection related most closely to capacity limitations and lack of coordination between the relevant agencies, as opposed to government policy. The investigation continued as of August 30. In July the Mexico City congress passed a law to provide, promote, and protect LGBTQI+ human rights. In 2016, the most recent data available, INEGI reported that 44 percent of persons working in agriculture were day laborers. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. OSAC has developed into an enormously successful joint venture, with U.S. companies and organizations receiving the tools they need to cope with security issues in a . The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Only 7.5 percent of the members of the executive boards of publicly traded domestic companies were female, and men held 64 percent of managerial positions throughout the country. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Abuses of time limits on pretrial detention were endemic in state judicial systems. Communities and NGOs representing indigenous groups criticized the government for failing to consult indigenous communities adequately when making decisions regarding extractive industry and natural resource development projects on indigenous lands. The State Department's Mexico Crime and Safety Report for Merida (OSAC) details that there is very little to no narco-related crime threat in Merida. In the June midterm elections, citizens voted for all members of the Chamber of Deputies, 15 governors, state legislators, and mayors across the country. Government Human Rights Bodies: The CNDH is a semiautonomous federal agency created by the government and funded by the legislature to monitor and act on human rights abuses. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Your well-being is our first priority. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The legal minimum marriage age is 18. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. The CNDH in its report on COVID-19 measures in holding facilities found most detention facilities could not comply with social distancing measures or several other health recommendations due to lack of space, personnel, or equipment. All states prohibit marriage of persons younger than age 18. All OSAC products and services are always completely free of charge. On June 17, while journalist Gustavo Sanchez Cabrera was riding his motorcycle, two unidentified individuals in a car crashed into him, exited the car, and fatally shot him. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. Federal law criminalizes spousal abuse. The National Migration Institute, under the authority of the Interior Secretariat, is responsible for enforcing migration law. Inspectors generally were permitted to examine the informal sector only in response to complaints. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. As of October the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case had arrested more than 80 suspects, including army captain Jose Martinez Crespo, an Iguala municipal police officer, and the Iguala municipal police chief. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: The press, international organizations, and NGOs reported targeting and victimization of migrants by criminal groups and in some cases by police, immigration officers, and customs officials, including at land borders and airports. There were reports of journalists practicing self-censorship due to threats from criminal groups and government officials. There were some complaints of illegal searches or illegal destruction of private property. According to The Yucatan Times, OSAC officials said U.S. citizens heading south of the border should be aware of the rampant crime in Mexico, including the risk of robbery, sexual assault and illegal drug use, even in popular tourist destinations. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. In April authorities arrested and prosecuted Alexis Rafael Valadez Vazquez under the new law for publishing intimate photographs of women online, without their consent, to extort them. Last Update: Reissued with updates to health information. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. In May voting in prisons occurred for the first time in the countrys modern history after the Federal Electoral Tribunal ruled prisoners in pretrial detention had the right to vote. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Any corporate, non-profit, academic, faith-based or other U.S.-incorporated organization of any size with operations outside the United States may apply to join. INEGI reported that 2 percent of the population (2.5 million) self-identified as Afro-Mexican. Media monopolies, especially in small markets, at times constrained freedom of expression. (No Ratings Yet) Most formal-sector workers (70 percent) received between one and three times the minimum wage. In 2019 a Mexico City court ordered academic Sergio Aguayo, a columnist of the daily newspaper Reforma, to pay a fine of 10 million pesos ($530,000) in moral damages to former Coahuila governor Humberto Moreira. COMARs budget increased modestly in recent years but was not commensurate with the growth in refugee claims in the country. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, and the government generally respected this right. The filtering tool offers the user the ability to fully customize the app and . The CNDH sends a request to the authority asking for evidence of its compliance and includes this follow-up information in its annual report. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. Political Parties and Political Participation: For the electoral process, the National Electoral Institute (INE) established the Three Out of Three Against Violence initiative, which required candidates to declare any history of domestic violence, sexual offenses, or failure to pay alimony. Write by: . The presidential cabinet had 19 secretariats, and as of August women headed seven. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. OSAC provides the latest safety- and security-related information, public announcements, travel advisories, terrorist group profiles, country crime and safety reports, and more to its constituency of more than 4,600 U.S. companies and organizations with overseas interests. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. The reforms establish a four-year timeline for implementation designed to end May 1, 2023, but the government established an accelerated timeline to complete implementation by May 2022 and remained on track to meet that goal. Most of these complaints were against authorities in the Prosecutor Generals Office, National Guard, Interior Secretariat, and the armed forces. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but the vast majority remained uninvestigated and unprosecuted. The state commissions are funded by state legislatures and are semiautonomous. Institutionalized persons with disabilities often lacked adequate medical care and rehabilitation services, privacy, and clothing; they often ate, slept, and bathed in unhygienic conditions. For a plaintiff to secure damages against a defendant, authorities first must find the defendant guilty in a criminal case, a significant barrier due to the relatively low number of criminal convictions. In its data collection, the government often merged statistics on forcibly disappeared persons with missing persons not suspected of being victims of forced disappearance, making it difficult to compile accurate statistics on the extent of the problem. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office was investigating 3,703 torture-related inquiries under the previous inquisitorial legal system (initiated prior to the 2016 transition to an accusatorial system) and 565 investigations under the accusatorial system. The STPS is responsible for carrying out child labor inspections and refers cases of child labor to the Prosecutor Generals Office for sanctions. . An Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation study on the use of contraceptives in Chiapas (the poorest state) found that older women were less likely to use family planning methods (13 percent of women ages 35 and older, versus 18 percent of women ages 20-34), while 23 percent of indigenous women opposed birth control for religious, cultural, or social reasons. The government deployed hundreds of security forces to contain the caravan. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. Pretrial Detention: Lengthy pretrial detention was a problem, and authorities did not always promptly release those detained unlawfully. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Several indigenous communities brought legal actions to oppose the construction, many of which were dismissed or denied. The reforms also establish an expedited and more transparent judicial process for unions to obtain collective bargaining rights. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. As a result he was forced to urinate and defecate in his bed, according to Human Rights Watch. As of August 16, authorities had not arrested any suspects. Media outlets reported authorities tortured and sexually abused Ravelo. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. The National Guard, which began operations in 2019, is a civilian institution reporting to the Secretariat of Public Security and Civil Protection. The 45,000-person Jewish community experienced low levels of anti-Semitism. A variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. On June 6, authorities arrested former Nayarit governor Roberto Sandoval and his daughter Lidy Alejandra Sandoval Lopez for corruption and money laundering. The report noted 40 state prisons experienced overcrowding. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. Citizens have access to an independent judiciary in civil matters to seek civil remedies for human rights abuses. This limited medias ability to investigate and report, since many of the reporters who were killed covered crime, corruption, and local politics. On the OSAC Registry. Some detainees complained of a lack of access to family members and to counsel after police held persons incommunicado for several days and made arrests arbitrarily without a warrant. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. There were credible reports of sexual assaults against migrants, particularly women, while migrating in and through the country. Wages were illegally withheld until the end of the harvest to ensure that the workers did not leave. Women tended to earn substantially less than men did for the same work. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. Federal law prohibits torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, as well as the admission of confessions obtained through illicit means as evidence in court. The Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) was created in 1985 under the Federal Advisory Committee Act to promote security cooperation between American private-sector interests worldwide and the U.S. Department of State. Conditions in prisons and detention centers were often harsh and life threatening. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. September had the highest incident rate, with an average of 84 women killed in each month. Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. In many parts of the country, human smuggling organizations wielded significant power, and media alleged frequent collusion among local authorities. The government rarely investigated cases of alleged abusive and fraudulent recruitment practices. In July 2020 authorities extradited Lozoya, former director of PEMEX, the state-owned petroleum company, from Spain. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Penalties ranged from monetary fines to the cancellation of candidacies. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. According to the Mexican Commission for the Promotion of Human Rights, from 2006 to 2020, federal authorities issued 27 sentences for torture. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. osac mexico 2020 crime and safety report The OSAC app offers many of these tools and reports that are provided on the website. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. It may exercise its power to call before the Senate government authorities who refuse to accept or enforce its recommendations. According to civil society, libel and defamation proceedings tripled from 11 cases in 2019 to 33 cases in 2020. In March police officers broke the neck of Salvadoran refugee Victoria Salazar. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. The INE requested information from all 32 states, reviewed a sample of 1,177 of the 6,962 federal deputy candidates, and canceled the registration of three candidates for filing false reports. If the relevant authority accepts a CNDH recommendation, the CNDH is required to follow up with the authority to verify that it is carrying out the recommendation. Enforcement, however, was inconsistent across the states. February 27, 2023 endeavor air pilot contract No Comments . The governments National Protection Mechanism to Protect Journalists and Human Rights Defenders provided panic buttons, bodyguards, and temporary relocation to journalists and human rights defenders. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. The Yucatan Peninsula Campeche, Quintana Roo, and Yucatan states has not suffered the same level of escalating violence seen in other parts of Mexico; however, there is some narco-related violence that affects Cancun (usually not in the . This Standards Bulletin from the Organization of Scientific Area Committees (OSAC) for Forensic Science provides a monthly update on: Standards moving through the OSAC Registry approval processes for published and OSAC Proposed Standards. in alan wong married.

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