london tram routes 1950

looking towards the conduit-equipped area. change-pit and the conductor would raise the pole to the wire. In central London, the London County Council (LCC) had started taking control of the horse tramways in 1896. TWICKENHAM JUNCTION - Twickenham Green - Hampton Road - Stanley Road - Teddington High Street - Kingston Road - Hampton Wick,Kingston Bridge - Clarence Street then View stations by . By clicking Sign up you confirm that your data has been entered correctly and you have read and agree to our Terms of use, Cookie policy and Privacy notice. People rushing to get on a trolley bus at 7.05 am, Tooting Broadway, London, April 1912. It was built as a depot for trams operating Route 57 and once their withdrawal was instigated conversion was made to accommodate trolleybuses. 48 FOTO c in groer Auswahl Vergleichen Angebote und Preise Online kaufen bei eBay Kostenlose Lieferung fr viele Artikel! The River Thames is there of course, and is also subjected to the 45-degree rule. One such operator was London United Tramways, which began providing electric passenger tram services in the fashionable West London districts of Hampton Court, Hammersmith and Wimbledon in 1901. After nearly a century of service the tram has made its final appearance in London. Sponsored. Fares were set at 1d (1 penny) per mile, with half-price early and late workmen's services. The Evolution of an Industrial Area (Melbourne, 1971), p. 150, "THE SOUTH KENSINGTON SUBWAY. HARDBACK BOOK - LONDON'S TRAMS A VIEW FROM THE PAST BY PAUL COLLINS (2001) Pre-owned. overhead power until the plough picks up the conductor rails. View basket for details. There were no trams at all in London between 1952 and 2000. We welcome custom affiliate programs if they offer London maps, contact us at ollie (at) mappinglondon.co.uk. North London Suburban Tramways built their first depot at the aptly named Tramway Avenue in Edmonton and it was in April 1881 when horse-trams first opened for public service on a route between Tramway Avenue and the Edmonton/Tottenham boundary. Despite competition from the first motor buses, the number of passengers using trams grew. Readers of Mapping London, and Londoners in general, will be very familiar with the striking straight lines of the Tube Map. God, how I wish both trams and trolleybuses had been kept in London. The trolleybus superseded the tram, but both were eventually phased out in the 1950s and 1960s by a bus fleet that was cheaper torun. New . & Bayman, B. Green change-pit in 1952. Trolleybuses were operated from 10 th July 1938 to 25 th April 1961 and trams finished on 6 th April 1952 when the Kingsway Tunnel was abandoned. Classic Ordnance-Survey 1:25000 Map of London. The very last tram to rumble along the capital's streets arrived at south-east London's New Cross depot. Trolleybuses, like trams, are powered by electricity taken from overhead wires, but run on pneumatictyres. Tramlink operates with modern articulated tramcars of Bombardier low-floor design called CR4000, based upon the K4000 type of the Cologne Stadtbahn, with the tram units numbered from 2530. HAMPTON COURT - Hampton Wick - Kingston - Norbiton Church - Kingston Road - Malden - Raynes Park - Worple Road - WIMBLEDON HILL St George's Road The tram is bound for Tooting Broadway via Clapham. Product Description: You will be buying an original London Transport MapCondition: Very 234715579269 Currently the M1 and M2 lines are functioning while M3 and M4 construction preparations are being finalized. Class E1 car No.1810 taking up the plough at the Tooting Something went wrong. Some pictures on this page are from 1950, but some are modern photos of restored trams running at various museums. Trolleybus & Tram Route Map January 1950 [1149/2455D] by Hale (1950). The tram's journey time was extended by almost three hours by crowds of cheering Londoners who surrounded it along the route from Woolwich to New Cross. At their peak, over 3,000 trams carried a billion passengers a year over 366 miles oftrack. After more than sixty years, electric street transport in London was at anend. In order to appeal to the well-heeled passengers living along many of their routes, LUT . would accelerate rapidly, the plough would shoot out of the side and its made ready because it was the last day of trams on the Wimbledon line, and g_sandi at hotmail.com. The tram jumped the rails at a bend, careered across the road and turned over. Step behind the scenes at our Museum Depot in Acton to discover how electricity has shaped London and its transport system through the ages, from futuristic inventions in the early days of electric travel to the Oyster card revolution and visions of Londons electric future. A working London tram can also be seen and ridden on at the East Anglia Transport Museum in Carlton Colville near Lowestoft, Suffolk. Renumbered 601 although this appears to have occurred earlier unofficially, 15.07.31 But while Londons underground network expanded over the succeeding decades, it was the tram that brought affordable electric-powered transport to millions more rapidly. (also 2140 mm., 1863-1869). Initially, there was strong opposition as, although it was popular with its passengers, the first designs had rails that stood proud of the road surface and created an obstruction for other traffic. 1910, A woman reading a copy of The Suffragette on the top deck of a tram. Disclaimer: Everything on this site was written and/or prepared at the author's discretion. tram. By 1914, the London tram operators formed the largest tram network in Europe[6] but the onset of the Great War saw a halt in the expansion of the trams and thousands of conductors left to join the armed forces to be replaced by "substitute" women conductors known as 'conductorettes' (A tram driver, like an omnibus driver, was deemed as a reserved occupation as it was considered that women did not have the physical capability of operating the heavy electrical controller or the brakes). We highlight the best maps of London. Near the top there is a section sticking out at each side: Operator. https://t.co/yZq9rIu0GO In recent decades, electric power has been seen as an increasingnecessity. In. Road bridges across the river are shown and named, regardless of whether a tram or trolleybus crossed them. London had the largest system of conduit tramways, but the Dockland Light Railway (electric, 3rd rail): 31 Aug. 1987 - today. YESTERYEAR TRAM This 1:87 scale model of a 1920s tram built by United Electric of Preston, Lancashire replicates the enormous impact their design had on the tramways of Britain and Ireland. i.e. Reason for selling is for space- nothing with the pram. Renumbered 602 although this appears to have occurred earlier unofficially, 29.07.35 The map is tantalising..I cannot get it to zoom enough to see the detail. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. London. Under the LPTB, there was no new investment in tram services and the maintenance of services became a hot political issue in elections in South London, an area poorly served by Underground trains. Most are photos that I shot, but Derek Ancona has kindly allowed the use of some of his photos to illustrate a change-pit and the changeover process Three of the routes - the exception being that which ran al Just above these are two insulating This picture is from the East Anglia Transport Museum, Route 31 tram emerging from Kingsway subway, under Waterloo bridge, at Victoria Embankment Photographed on 1950-09-01 n08_10 Route 33 tram emerging from Kingsway subway, under Waterloo bridge, at Victoria Embankment Photographed on 1950-09-01 n08_12 Holborn tram station, Kingsway subway. Tramlink extensions linking the Croydon-Beckenham route from Harrington Road up, International Tramways and Light Railways Exhibition, This page was last edited on 25 January 2023, at 20:41. Those surviving were restricted mostly to south of theriver. A fascinating new map shows the routes trams took across the capital in Victorian London. It peaked at 68 routes, with a maximum fleet of 1,811 trolleybuses. With 2,500 trams built it was the biggest tram system in the southern hemisphere and the second largest of the Commonwealth countries following London. The last tram left Woolwich for New Cross on 5 July 1952, amidst scenes of great excitement and sadness. is at the right, out of the picture, and overhead-wired track is to the left. [24], No general improvement in traffic flow was seen after the trams were withdrawn.[22]. 15.06.31 Warrington, Cheshire. The Bud Neill cartoons are from Bud Neill's Magic, Zippo Publishing, 1999, though I expect they were first published in the Evening Times in the late 1950s. The rose gold chassis has some scr . Londons first trolleybus service was started by LUT in 1931, replacing trams between Twickenham and Teddington. Bus and Airplane Network Poster Maps by Derrick Sayer (1950) r/TransitDiagrams . Trolleybus & Tram Map Of Routes, London - No.1 - 1946. running-rail. The trolleybus was the obvious replacement for Londons trams, being cheap to run and more manoeuvrable. A new book takes readers on a nostalgic journey back 70 years to post-war Britain as rare photos show busy commuters and tourists catching retro buses, trams and trolleybuses in the 1950s and. Enter your password to log in. December 1950. The Buses Tillings standardised on petrol-electric buses, similar in principle to today's 'hybrid' diesel-electric buses. London Trams: current collectors (ploughs) Comments/corrections to: Dewi Williams. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for ENG1676 - LONDON TRANSPORT TRAMWAY - TRAM Photo at WEST HAM at the best online prices at eBay! change pit: looking towards Wimbledon, [12][13] The Kingsway tramway subway did go ahead - this started in 1902 going from Theobalds Road to the Victoria Embankment. In the 1970s much of the Kingsway tram tunnel was converted for road use. The walk turned out to be further than I thought. History of public transport authorities in London, The campaign to save the London Trams, 1946-1952, Manor House Green Lanes Islington Angel Bloomsbury Kingsway Subway Victoria Embankment Westminster Bridge Kennington Brixton Dulwich Road West Norwood, Highgate (Archway Tavern) Holloway Islington Angel Bloomsbury Kingsway Subway Victoria Embankment Westminster Bridge Elephant & Castle fork. Instead, it relies on service numbers running along most of the line segments. May 15, 1903, A crowd of people watch a decorated streetcar drive past during the Inauguration of the electric trams in London by the Prince and Princess of Wales. New Route replacing TB 2 but only ran CLOCKWISE AROUND THE LOOP, 27.10.35 These first lines were operated by an American entrpreneur, George Francis Train. The map itself is powered by the Google Maps API, and Google renders the map images and serves them to your browser. New Route replacing TB 2 but only ran CLOCKWISE AROUND THE LOOP. Although it is situated on a tramline constructed in 1914, tram shelters were not generally built during this period, but appeared later as part of the Brisbane City Council's efforts to improve the tramway system. IN the change-pit. On 1st of October 1950, they started with route 31, and shortly after, route 33 and 35 were replaced. New routes were needed to serve the growing suburban areas, and buses were not hindered by fixed overheadequipment. https://t.co/yZq9rIu0GO [18] Originally bought from brand new for 1200. If you enjoy this series, please consider supporting my channel on Patreon for just $1 per month. Seems strange-the trams were removed because they were obstructing londons motor traffic. series, take Grove Park Station is a short way around the corner at the end of the road. These pictures give a fascinating insight into an age when trams and trolleybuses ruled the capital's roads. TWICKENHAM JUNCTION - Twickenham Green - Hampton Road - Stanley Road - Teddington High Street - TEDDINGTON Savoy Cimema We also sometimes include Amazon UK referral links to provide direct links to buy books/maps that we feature. Northbound 33-route tram, heading away from camera. The new Act still incorporated major parts of the 1870 Tramways Act[26] which had held back previous private tram companies. Map I made of Inner London Showing all Rail Lines and Stations. Required fields are marked *. Regional express (Elizabeth Line): 1435 mm. Pulling, N. "System Factfile No. They were . The Canal map is created by Chris Lowe who has kindly let me host his map. is walking behind the car and who is standing almost over the conduit Or is he lowering a plough? Circular Route in this direction only. Two-story red buses are the feature of the UK. Flags on this site are from the FOTW Flags Of The World website. Extended in Tolworth to Warren Drive, 27.10.35 The merged tram services were held back from introducing new, quieter and more comfortable track and vehicles, in favour of trolleybus services and tubes provided under the New Works Programme. This model appears with a south London route where their lower height - 13 feet 6 inches - made them ideal negotiating the area's many low arching bridges. side to side and follow the position of the conduit between the rails (see Progress, Mr.Khan? We would travel to Holborn to catch a Route 33 or 35 tram and travel through the Kingsway subway emerging at the Embankment and ride to the end of the line in south London. ploughs would be needed for all the trams being sent through the [22] At New Cross depot the tram was greeted by LTE chairman Lord Latham. LT Ref - January 1950. the left are spare ploughs that have been lifted out of the end of the conduit. wedges that serve to lead the power contacts onto the power rails that run https://t.co/f, @citycyclists @psimonk @ToryCycling Tram map 1947 via https://t.co/yZq9rIu0GO https://t.co/gnXbgrGZbv. Much of the track is dedicated tramway, with some sections shared with other road vehicles, including some of the same roads served by the previous generation of trams. Electricity offered the best hope of a cleaner, cheaper and more efficient solution. Chris Green, upon becoming managing director, Network South East, published his plans in 1987 expanding the concept to take in the Tattenham Corner and Caterham branches and provide a service from Croydon to Lewisham via Addiscombe and Hayes. It was driven by John Cliff, deputy chairman of London Transport Executive, who began his career as a tram driver. contact "shoes" that ran on the conductor rails. First-generation electric tramway (conduit and overhead electric supply): 1901 - 6 July 1952. Photo 6x4 Well Hall Road, SE9 Eltham Looking northward towards the A2/A20 c2006 (#234849563936), Photo 6x4 Well Hall Pleasaunce Eltham A charming ornamental garden. [24] No general improvement in traffic flow was seen after the trams were withdrawn. During their heyday, London had the largest tram and trolleybus system in theworld. 1st Class . The first Tramlink trams start around 5.30am from Monday to Friday, 6am on Saturday and 7am on Sunday. This was done in stages between 1950 and 1952. http://www.patreon.com/jayforemanGet a FREE tr. To insert a plough (to "run it in") the operator used a thing like a older London ploughs, with connectors similar to the Washington ones. In 1931, a Royal Commission had recommended replacing trams with trolleybuses. TOLWORTH Red Lion - Surbiton - Kingston - Richmond Road - Kings Road - Park Road - London Road - Clarence Street and return to Tolworth around Kingston Hill loop Replacement by electric vehicles commenced in 1901; the last horse-drawn trams were withdrawn in 1915. Trams could carry twice as many people as motor buses, and in greater comfort. TB 4. It also allows the plough to be run in and run out at to overhead wires. Replaced by route 50 between Victoria Embankment and Streatham Hill, routes 57 and 57A between Streatham Hill and Tooting Broadway, and route 104 between Tooting Broadway and Victoria Embankment. TOLWORTH Red Lion - Surbiton - Kingston - Richmond Road - Kings Road - Park Road - London Road - Clarence Street and return to Tolworth around Kingston Hill loop. It saw the replacement of the tram service by diesel buses, and London's last trams ran in the early hours of 6 July 1952 to a rousing reception at New Cross Depot. ca. The first route was from Sealdah to Armenian Ghat, and horses pulled the trams. 28 However, there is one modern successor map the central London bus map for tourists (see the third example on this post). To. [22] A report in The Economist in 1952 suggested a more comprehensive list of reasons for their demise, including: The capital cost of replacing and updating the worn-out infrastructure and trams was also seen as prohibitive when compared with the 9 m capital cost of buying buses with a slightly smaller carrying capacity. ploughs had to be plugged-in using the connectors at the top, by a man Tram in the Kingsway Subway, London, 1931, (1933). The tram in Riverside Museum is by Steve Gillon. Extended in Wimbledon from St George's Road to Town Hall, 27.10.35 The private companies developed new prototype luxury trams and, in 1931, the Feltham tram went into service. FOR SALE! (London Transport Tramways Handbook, Willoughby and Oakley 1972). Such ploughs may have been used on those LCC cars that only ran on Although the City of London and the West End of London never gave permission for tram lines to be built, trams were allowed to use the Victoria Embankment and cross the Thames over Westminster and Blackfriars Bridges; on 14 September 1909, Lord Mayor George Wyatt Truscott opened the widened Blackfriars Bridge and drove the first tram across it.[16]. HAMPTON COURT - WIMBLEDON Town Hall Each email has a link to unsubscribe. Trams have carried banners all week proclaiming "Last Tram Week" and special tickets carrying the same message have been produced. [6] Although several towns and cities adopted steam trams, the problems associated with track weight, acceleration, noise and power held back their general acceptance in London. (Thank you!) (Long rigid conductors are frequently Notes - Delivery *Estimated delivery dates include seller's dispatch time, origin postcode, destination postcode and time of acceptance, and will depend on the postage service selected and receipt of cleared payment. [3] However, few people have heard about red double-decker trams. [22], "Operation Tramaway", the replacement of the tram service by diesel buses, was announced in July 1950 by Lord Latham of the London Transport Executive. A few paces further, the tram could draw power from the plough and the "In the name of Londoners I say goodbye, old tram," Lord Latham declared as the vehicle entered the tram shed. Most are photos that I RM2AM5BH6 - London Tram No 575 0n Route 54 to New Cross Gate, Circa late 1940s/early 1950s. conduit-equipped area to New Cross or to be scrapped. I suppose these should be called trambars). Woolwich Ferry. The London County Council Tramways first electric line opened in May 1903 between Westminster Bridge and Tooting, and by 1914, the London tram operators formed the largest tram network in. Find out about our Annual Pass options to visit the Museum. Replacement continued until hostilities stopped the conversion programme in June 1940, leaving only the South London trams and the routes that went through the Kingsway subway into North London. Thanks to Christopher Wyatt for highlighting this map on Twitter. Underground: 1435 mm. Bus routes in London 1-100; Bus routes in London 101-200; Bus routes in London 201-300; . Although they are quite common in London. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In 1954, LT decided to replace them with motor buses, including the new Routemaster. An evocative portrait of the enormous changes that have been wrought in Birmingham and its surrounding suburbs and towns in the 50 years since the last tram ran in August 1953. [1][2] c2006 (#275443893596), Photo 6x4 Ornamental fountain in the Pleasaunce Eltham This fountain, spr c2011 (#325232232551), - London Transport Trolleybus and Tram Map of Routes Jan 1950 (11/49). presented, on the Internet or elsewhere, by authoritative professional or academic bodies. However, this was too little, toolate. Here we cover the North Eastern Region in North Yorkshire and County Durham between York in the south and Newcastle in the north. The off-street track includes new rights-of-way, adapted former railway lines and one section running alongside a Network Rail line. 13/10/59 Renumbered 7: Categories Categories: The conduit-equipped track power), he would hook the tines onto the channel-section beams and signal the The last tram journey in London for three decades took place on July 6, 1952, between Woolwich and New Cross. The final phasing out of trams follows the closure of the Kingsway tram tunnel three months ago. The interactive map gives fresh insight into the late 19th century tram network which ceased. . The upper light-toned band shows where the plough Wyse, J. After the Great War, money for investment and maintenance became harder to find, as passengers migrated to the new motor bus services. Although the trams returned gross annual revenues of 850,000 (equivalent to 57,171,302 in 2021),[19], the net surplus was 128,000 (equivalent to 8,609,325 in 2021),[19] after costs were taken by the LCC, partly to repay the debt of 18m resulting from the merger. Owen, N. "Croydon: A successful first half-year". Branches of individual lines are listed separately. Note trolley pole already moved to northbound wire. In Leeds in 1931, our General Manager, Mr RL Horsfield was busy putting 104 new trams on the tracks and strongly disagreed. Corgi OM40507 Feltham Tram London Transport, 2079, Croydon, 7th April 1951. You must be at least 18 years old to create an account, Must be at least 6 characters, include an upper and lower case character and a number, I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from Evening Standard. The West London Tram was a project looked into under Mayor Ken Livingstone in the early 2000s. Trams first appeared in London in 1860. Today, there is a segregated cycle super highway along the thames embankment exactly where the trams ran -and its causing a hundred times the obstruction that the trams caused. The different seats are all in very good condition. 1123122), Legacies: London Transports Caribbean Workforce, 19th Century London and Victorian Transport, My Visit to London Transport Museum trail, Discovering the Forgotten Underground virtual tour, Interview with Siddy Holloway and Tim Dunn, Contemporary collecting: the Elizabeth line, b/w glass neg, Traffic scene in front of the Royal Exchange (Bank), 1890 - 1900, B/W print; the opening of the LUT electric tramway, Ealing, 1901, B/W print; Croydon Corporation electric tramcar no 14; a front view with the driver at the controller, 1900 - 1906, B/W print; a black and white postcard showing the first London United Tramways electric tram arriving in Wimbledon, 1907, B/W print; Three-quarter front view of LCC cable car no 928, 1900, B/W print; Inauguration of first LCC electric tramway from Westminster to Kennington /Tooting on 15 May 1903, 15 May 1903, B/W print; LCC tramways opening ceremony, 1903, B/W print; Construction of Kingsway Subway, 1908. illustrate a change-pit and the changeover process. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. I have a memory of one turning left onto Piccadilly out of Lower Regent Street but my wife says there never was one that ran along Piccadilly! New tram systems and extensions to existing tram lines have been discussed or planned: Two more tram systems were planned but their development has been abandoned:[31]. This allows complex maps to be served quickly and efficiently to your device. The LCC was committed to a policy of low fares to encourage people to use trams and other tram operators were forced to follow suit. One of the events is Freecycle, when some of central London's biggest roads are closed to motor traffic, and anyone with a bike can, Trolleybus & Tram Routes (1947) https://t.co/11r6Qw74sN. 'Kingsway Subway, the underground link connecting the tramway services in North and South London, was extensively strengthened and enlarged at this time to accommodate the big double-decker trams necessitated by the increase of traffic.'. Conductors punched souvenir tickets and enthusiasts drove or cycled alongside the tram - car number 1951 - for the duration of the journey. The London County Council Tramways first electric line opened in May 1903 between Westminster Bridge and Tooting, and by 1914, the London tram operators formed the largest tram network in Europe. Aldgate - Whitechapel Mile End Barking, [Branch:] Baker Street South Hampstead Wembley Park Harrow Ruislip Uxbridge, [Branch:] Harrow Moor Park Watford / Chesham / Brill / Verney Junction, [Branch:] Shoreditch Whitechapel Surrey Docks New Cross Gate / New Cross, Edgware Hendon Golders Green Hamstead Camden Town Euston Tottenham Court Road Leicester Square Charing Cross Waterloo Kennington Stockwell Clapham Tooting Morden, [Branch:] High Barnet - Finchley - Highgate - Archway Kentish Town Camden Town, [Branch:] Camden Town Euston King's Cross St.Pancras Angel Old Street Moorgate Bank Elephant & Castle Kennington, Uxbridge Ruislip Sudbury North Ealing Acton Town Turnham Green Hammersmith Earl's Court Gloucester Road South Kensington Knightsbridge Piccadilly Circus Discover one of the best examples of original Central line design features behind the scenes of Shepherd's Bush station. The first tram tracks were established in London in 1861 In 1952, the last original passenger service tram journey in London ran on route 40 from Woolwich (Perrott Street) to New Cross. 141: London trams, UK". Existing equipment could be easily converted at half the cost of modernising the tram system. Underground: 10 Jan. 1863 - today (steam: 1863 - 1961; electric: 18 Dec. 1890 - today). RB6. The plough in the foreground has its top Specification; Product Code: LONS376: Stock Level: 1: Condition: New: Weight: 0.07Kg The OpenStreetMap Out-of-Copyright (OOC) project aims to scan in old Ordnance Survey maps of the country, so that they may be of some use when filling in the modern map. walk alongside a step or two and the plough would follow the conduit under the Imagine how much cleaner the air would be with them instead of hundreds of diesel buses, and probably a load less cars as well, if the service was way more attractive than the current service using the aforementioned diesel buses. These two concepts became joined in joint LRTL/TLRS concept of New Addington to Wimbledon every 15 mins via East and West Croydon and Mitcham plus New Addington to Tattenham Corner every 15 mins via East and West Croydon, Sutton and Epsom Downs. The last service of the London trams was on Saturday 5th of April 1952 shortly after midnight. Night tube? [27] In 1926, the LCC began to refurbish its fleet of E/1 type trams with upholstered seats and a new red and cream livery. The London tram network, called Tramlink, runs from Wimbledon through Croydon to Beckenham. Photo: Wikimedia commons. Your email address will not be published. 29.07.35. But the thoroughfares of the capital haven't always looked this way - at one time it was the tram that was king. London's Rail & Tube Map. My thanks to Derek Ancona for these photos. B/W print; the Embankment entrance to the Kingsway tram subway, by Topical Press, 1908. In October 1950 a start was made in South London. Early-morning commuters catch a trolley bus to Charing Cross. Find the perfect trams 1950s stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. change-pits, as shown in the following diagram. 19.99. . Since it opened on 11 May 2000, the 38km of track have been operated by FirstGroup on behalf of Transport for London on three routes across South London. In this photo, I think a stack of ploughs was channel-section beams that ran across the tram, and at the bottom, the During the conversion Aldwych station was destroyed but Holborn tram station remains intact in an unused portion of the tunnel. Isleworth Depot was built in 1901 and was known as Hounslow Depot however its name was changed in 1950 to avoid confusion with Hounslow Bus Station.

Map Of High Crime Areas In Charlotte, Nc, Matt Purcell Grandfather, Remote Transplant Coordinator Jobs, Articles L