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And when I was a young teenager, early adolescence, my father and I connected through the news. And the only reason that I started making the series that became "Finding Your Roots" is because of that obituary and that photograph. This kind of research has been especially important for African-Americans whose ancestors had their names and families taken away when they were enslaved. And I gave it to her for birthday. And I cluster more toward the Yoruba than any - because 50 percent GATES: Of my ancestry is from sub-Saharan Africa. Coproduced, hosted, and written by Henry Louis Gates Jr., director of the W.E.B. The new season of Gates' TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now running on PBS. - like the Bible says? GATES: Oh, my father and I were the first father and son of any race and the first African-Americans fully sequenced. We'll hear more after a short break. The arrest attracted national attention after U.S. President Barack Obama controversially declared that the Cambridge police "acted stupidly" in arresting the 59-year-old Gates. Before the PBS episode, the world only knew that Vivian was reported to be of Sicilian heritage on her dads side, and German/Irish on her mothers side. Remember all the talk about post-racialism that GATES: We thought when Obama - we had turned a corner, and we could, you know, beat our - the plowshares into pruning hooks - right? Gates was arrested on charges of disorderly conduct, but the charges were dropped. And that is a long time. Professor Gates is the host of the documentary " Reconstruction: America After the Civil War. Finding Your Roots | Season 8 As Elizabeth Alexander comments in Faces about her own family history, We dont even know the half of it. That profound uncertainty makes it all the more troubling that Gladwell translates the peculiar institution into a personal burden. [5], At the age of 14, Gates was injured playing touch football, fracturing the ball and socket joint of his right hip, resulting in a slipped capital femoral epiphysis. So where does that come from? Whereas prior shows relied heavily on analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y-chromosome (Y-DNA), yielding results that included at most about 2 percent of ones complete genetic inheritance, in Faces techniques are used that probe deeper into more of the genome. Thank God. I hope you never come back, you know? GROSS: Your father died not too long ago - a few years ago. A Stroke -- in Your Twenties? - CBS News [11] Additionally, he is the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research. GROSS: You had family that passed for white. As I have written elsewhere, this new kinship category, DNA cousins, or what Gates calls autosomal cousins, suggests that flexible kinship is being made on the new (or is it the rather old) terrain of biology. GATES: And then when they did my admixture, I'm 50 percent sub-Saharan African and 50 percent European and virtually no Native American ancestry, which really pisses my family off. You can say on the one hand that race is a social construction. GROSS: So I want to squeeze in one more question. And she throws herself on the casket. GATES: Yeah, yeah. Would you do it? GROSS: OK. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. After an evening at a bachelorette party, she woke up with what she thought was a hangover. And the average African-American has less than 1 percent Native American ancestry, but they have 24 percent European ancestry. Kids don't even know what they are anymore, but everybody here does. www.pbs.org/weta/finding-your-roots Posts Reels Videos Tagged As Faces of America concludes, the connections among several of the participants are revealed using a technique developed by Altschuler and his colleague Mark Daly that is similar to 23andMes Relative Finder. These DNA cousins share several million of the three billion base pairs, suggesting a common ancestor a few or tens of generations in the past. GATES: And, you know, what's even more amazing, it's - one, it was my mother's third great grandfather - my fourth great grandfather. He applied the notion to the interpretation of slave narratives and showed how it informs the works of Phillis Wheatley, Zora Neale Hurston, Frederick Douglass, the early African American writers of periodical fiction, Ralph Ellison, Ishmael Reed, Alice Walker, and Soyinka. Historical evidence suggests that intraracial slavery was uncommon, and that when it did occur, sometimes free men and women of color purchased enslaved relatives and friends to rescue them from the cruelty of the chattel system, if not the social death of slave status. So I want to read something that you wrote about her. And consequently, you are now a member of the Sons of the American Revolution. No one's ever asked me that, but the answer's yes because I studied with a person who has been on your show, Wole Soyinka, the Nigerian playwright, when I went to the University of Cambridge. So reading this - that she's a mulatto; she'd been a slave - the first question that comes to my mind - and I don't know if it was the first question that came to yours - was, was she raped by the man who owned her? When we left off, Gates was talking about his own DNA mix. GROSS: And you got this information from the 1870 census. And they stayed home, and they read. "Black people were so angry at me. GATES: The Gateses all looked - my father looked white. And they got the brothers in uniforms with swords and stuff coming out of the church with this sad, black church music. But they came from someplace else. And I make it every week over and over with "Finding Your Roots.". And so then they came in - this is a big deal back in 2008. In front of all these people and all these viewers. Thank you for being you. We delineate our individual and collective identities based upon inclusion in and exclusion from groups. You said that after - you had been getting death threats and these angry emails and everything. [9] Gates accepted the offer by Cornell in 1985 and taught there until 1989. GATES: Right after the Beer Summit, it all went away. Each of the genetic analyses used in Facesadmixture analysis, haplotype grouping, and relative mappingincorporate underlying assumptions and algorithms that may be incompatible with the other techniques. Gates traced the practice of signifyin to Esu, the trickster figure of Yoruba mythology, and to the figure of the signifying monkey, with which Esu is closely associated. He was a free negro, as we would have said then. Once javascript and access to those URLs are allowed, please refresh this page. My Daddy, the Jailbird - The Daily Beast Both conventional and genetic tracing yield unanticipated results in Faces of America. He's received 50 honorary degrees from such institutions as Harvard University and Williams College. In 1980 Gates became codirector of the Black Periodical Literature Project at Yale. It was a horrible, horrible thing. And the last thing I did before I went to bed was - we always had a desk in our bedrooms and had a bookcase. I'm Dave Davies, in for Terry Gross. And I was shocked by that. Crockett Jr., Stephen A. GROSS: And it's a way of outing people as not being who they think they are and not recognizing that we're all descended from so many different people. He received the 2008 Ralph Lowell Award from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the highest honor in the field of public television. And TV was on kind of like the hearth in New England. When I did Morgan Freeman's family tree, it was obvious through his DNA that he was descended from a white man who was an overseer on a plantation in Mississippi. GATES: Yeah, I loved books. GATES: Well, the average African-American GATES: The average African-American is 24 percent European. 9. We'd spit in a test tube. So everybody knew that this whole thing was building to the climax when Delilah - is her name - the character. And they have a horse-drawn carriage. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. is the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African & African American Research at Harvard University. Additionally, he has worked to bring about social, educational, and intellectual equality for Black Americans. I can do it. 3. Gates was born in Keyser, West Virginia,[2] to Pauline Augusta (Coleman) Gates (19161987) and Henry Louis Gates Sr. (c. 19132010). He loved the news. My mother was a seamstress, as you know. Gates and daughter vie on the Vineyard - The Boston Globe Terry spoke to Henry Louis Gates in front of an audience last May when he was in Philadelphia to receive WHYY's annual Lifelong Learning Award. [1] He rediscovered the earliest known African-American novels, long forgotten, and has published extensively on appreciating African-American literature as part of the Western canon. We fought to keep the pipeline of opportunity open, and, despite our ideological differences, we found a way to link arms against every form of bigotry.. They flew him in from San Francisco. Jointly appointed to assistant professorships in English and Afro-American Studies in 1979, Gates was promoted to associate professor in 1984. And I hope they are. The furor over the recent arrest of Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. erupted again Thursday following sharp criticism of the Cambridge Police Department by President Obama. As we honor the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King today, we're going to listen to an interview Terry recorded with historian Henry Louis Gates. GATES: I said, thank God. And when they analyzed my mitochondrial DNA, it went to England. But I saw that photograph and read her obituary on the day that we buried my father's father, Edward St. Lawrence Gates. In 2020, Gates was honored with the Louis Stokes Community VisionaryAward. I think you know where I'm heading here. It doesn't exist. This is FRESH AIR. It's beautiful. Episode 1409A -- Pictured in this screengrab: Historian Henry Louis Gates Jr. During an interview on February 22, 2021 -- On other occasions, though it was rare, blacks did enslave other blacks for their labor. How 'Finding Your Roots' became a cultural phenomenon She paid cash for that house in what was largely a white neighborhood. GROSS: And then your slightly more contemporary ancestors not having any rights in the country, you know, or very few rights - not being able to vote, having to live in segregation. GROSS: Huge story. Armstrong Williams, a person I really admire and like, I ask him, and he said absolutely not. Then he'd come back. We are unable to fully display the content of this page. GATES: Yeah. Henry Louis Gates's Extended Family. GATES: OK. So you're saying I should have been an undertaker. He is on the boards of many notable institutions, including the, In 2010, Gates became the first African American to have his, In December 2014, Gates was announced as one of 14 recipients of a 2015. And we have a wall of degrees at home. GATES: That's true. DNA-derived genealogical information may also collide with other ways of rendering kinship and relation. In 2021, Gates became the seventh recipient of the, In 2021, Gates received the prestigious Gold Medal from. But I think that one of the mottos of finding your roots is that there is no such thing as racial purity, that these people who have fantasies, these white supremacists, of this Aryan brotherhood, you know, this Aryan heritage that is pure and unsullied and untainted, that they're living in a dream world. "Beneath the return to the valley of the culture wars". Accuracy and availability may vary. 6. Coming up, journalist Brian Palmer talks about how slavery and the Civil War are described at Confederate historic sites in the South. The fifth season of "Finding Your Roots" is currently showing on PBS. These American faces, we learn, are the descendants of colonialists, aboriginals, overseers, bondspeople, interned citizens, and religious pilgrims. The former vice president has become the Democratic front-runner with primary victories across the country. The African Americans: Many Rivers to Cross, Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, African American who fought in the Revolutionary War, Alfred I. duPontColumbia University Award, Association for the Study of African American Life and History, The National Institute of Social Sciences, Who's Black and Why: A Hidden Chapter from the Eighteenth-Century Invention of Race. Over . DAVIES: Henry Louis Gates speaking with Terry Gross in May of last year. Opinion | The 'Lost Cause' That Built Jim Crow - The New York Times Discomfort is also experienced by the viewer. Root seeking, on the one hand, produces idiosyncratic narratives. GROSS: Yeah. GATES: But everyone who's in one of those databases has given some kind of permission. GATES: Well, I was on "The View." This trip came 25 years after Gates worked at a hospital in Kilimatinde, near Dodoma, Tanzania, when he was a 19-year-old pre-medical student at Yale University. Sergeant Who Arrested Gates Tells His Story : NPR And then you see this white girl next to Claudette Colbert. And he'd make a couple - a move. It's a gift - and for my mom. GROSS: Totally stunned. I only did black people. Fifty or a hundred years from now, he explains, my hope for the present generation is that a future Du Bois will look back on our time and say that, in this era of fracture, we drew a line. Henry Louis Gates Jr. was born Sept. 16, 1950, in Keyser, W.Va. His father worked at the local paper mill during the day and as a janitor at a telephone company at night. From Blum, he says, he learned a lot about writing and history. He's also written for Time magazine, the New Yorker, and the New York Times. Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. And that imprinted this woman's story in my mind. But it is clear, in any case, that we fully inhabit a genealogical society"to use the anthropologist Elizabeth Povinellis phrase. He was 97, as you said. Contemporary Literature. Gates is the host of the TV genealogy series "Finding Your Roots." Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. Henry Louis Gates, Jr.: "Colored People" GROSS: I saw his picture in the obituary. In 2010, Gates wrote an op-ed in The New York Times that discussed the role played by Africans in the Atlantic slave trade. Henry Louis Gates, Sr. (1913 - 2010) - Genealogy - geni family tree So I'm out there. You might have prostate cancer that runs in your family. If the findings of conventional genealogical research produce fireworks, the results of the DNA analysis generate shock and awe. Gatess own genealogical narrative, unfurled against the backdrop of images of his family gathering in the kitchen or tender interactions with his nonagenarian father, Henry Louis Gates Sr., is also quite moving. Theyve Had an Inappropriate Relationship For Months, How Black Creators Can Expand Their Network with LinkedIn. Moreover, these genetic techniques may be inconsistent with the aims of conventional genealogy. 2023 Gilder Lehrman Lincoln Prize Recipients Announced They were buried next to each other. I have the Ui Neil Haplotype. As host of the PBS series Finding Your Roots, Gates tells celebrities about their family history. javascript and allows content to be delivered from c950.chronicle.com and chronicle.blueconic.net. And the obituary said, died this day in Cumberland, Md., January 6, 1888; Aunt Jane Gates, an estimable colored woman. While assignment to the haplogroup L3x, for example, indicates an ancestor in what is now Ethiopia at least 50,000 years ago, this interesting detail does not fill in the contours of the family tree. Having grown up in an African-American community, however, he identifies as Black. And then when we go - when you were buried, she would stand up. They came in slave ships. DAVIES: This is FRESH AIR. Since 1995, Gates has been the jury chair for the Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, which honors written works that contribute to society's understanding of racism and the diversity of human culture. We defended the right of every American to vote. (Note: Clotel (1853) by William Wells Brown is recognized as the first novel published by an African-American author, but it was both written and published in London.) I found the first edition when I was an adult. Henry Louis Gates, Jr. | Cambridge MA - Facebook More than anyone else, the historian is responsible for "entertaining the idea remotely" that Gates could become a writer. They had kids, and they're buried next to each other. And most DNA companies in the United States will tell you that they have never tested an African-American who is 100 percent from sub-Saharan Africa. He has learned that he is also connected to the multiracial West Virginia community of Chestnut Ridge people. While at Yale, Gates mentored Jodie Foster, who majored in African-American Literature there and wrote her thesis on author Toni Morrison. While Gates has stressed the need for greater recognition of Black literature and Black culture, he does not advocate a "separatist" Black canon. In 1973 he entered Clare College, Cambridge, where one of his tutors was the Nigerian writer Wole Soyinka. Ozzy & Sharon Osbournes Grandkids: Meet Their Grandchildren, Click to Subscribe to Get Our Free HollywoodLife Daily Newsletter, Rosanne Cash: 5 Things To Know About Johnnys Daughter Whos Speaking Out About His June Carter Affair, 'Finding Your Roots' Preview: Jeff Goldblum Reveals How His Mom Helped Him Fight A Bully, Ozzy & Sharon Osbournes Grandkids: Meet Their Grandchildren, Beautiful Nature-Inspired Baby Names Used By Celebrity Parents, Did Vanderpump Rules Tom Cheated on Ariana With Raquel? The Surprise in Cory Booker's Family Tree - The Root Or they stayed home, and they listened to or played music. At Yale University in 1973, he was one of 12 students selected as a Scholar of the House, a program that allows seniors to write a book or compose a symphony or follow a similar passion instead of taking classes. Except in the next scene, I showed him their headstones. Even if you were free and you were black GATES: In most states, you weren't allowed to vote. This is FRESH AIR. Gates was the host and co-producer of African American Lives (2006) and African American Lives 2 (2008) in which the lineage of more than a dozen notable African Americans was traced using genealogical and historical resources, as well as genealogical DNA testing. [32], The incident spurred a politically charged exchange of views about race relations and law enforcement throughout the United States. The two series demonstrated the many strands of ancestry, cultural heritage, and history among African Americans. You know, and your family was, one of them anyways, was in the Revolutionary War. And I would watch this beautiful, brilliant goddess. Joness tale offers some insight into the appeal of genealogy, another effort at reconnection with home and kin, and ballast against the tumult of modern living. Gates' Daughter Speaks Out CBS 2.04M subscribers Subscribe 53K views 13 years ago Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s arrest continues to cause controversy after President Obama. This program examined the genealogy of 12 North Americans of diverse ancestry: Elizabeth Alexander, Mario Batali, Stephen Colbert, Louise Erdrich, Malcolm Gladwell, Eva Longoria, Yo-Yo Ma, Mike Nichols, Queen Noor of Jordan, Mehmet Oz, Meryl Streep, and Kristi Yamaguchi. The womans suffering is assuaged at long last when she revisits the land and people that indelibly shaped her, including a local herbal healer. The first time we met was when I interviewed him for "The Reflection Effect," an essay I wrote for O, the Oprah Magazine about the power of nostalgia to drive happiness and build resilience after loss.

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