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Aelius Galenus or Claudius Galenus[2] (Greek: ; September 129 c. AD 216), often Anglicized as Galen (/eln/) or Galen of Pergamon,[3] was a Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher with Roman citizenship. His public demonstrations and impatience with alternative views on medicine brought him into conflict with other doctors practicing in the city. Romans frequented the temple at Pergamon in search of medical relief from illness and disease. Im more of a traditional reporter. [12] When the Peripatetic philosopher Eudemus became ill with quartan fever, Galen felt obliged to treat him "since he was my teacher and I happened to live nearby". Despite Walker's issues, this contest is no laughing matter. A part of the Alexandrian compendium of Galen's work, this 10th-century manuscript comprises two parts that include details regarding various types of fevers (Humyat) and different inflammatory conditions of the body. Clinical Anatomy Volume 17 Issue 6 454457, 2004, Gleason, M. Making Men: Sophists and Self-Presentation in Ancient Rome. At the same time, I understand that for people who dont use this data on a daily basis or arent as comfortable with it, its important to think about the ways that we confront uncertainty in our own daily lives. Email here. The rational soul was in the brain, the spiritual soul was in the heart, and the appetitive soul was in the liver. Galen Druke Where are you from, and what brought you to Rome? [8] Galen's rhetoric and prolificity were so powerful as to convey the impression that there was little left to learn. I definitely think our data visual team does a much better job of conveying these things than we could ever do in audio, and I would wholeheartedly tell anyone who listens to our podcast to go interact with those data visuals. One week until the midterm elections. pp. Otto Seeck believes that over half the population of the empire perished. . - . This byline is for a different person with the same name. [65][22] This was a controversial argument at the time, and Galen agreed with some Greek philosophical schools in believing that the mind and body were not separate faculties. Over his four years there, he learned the importance of diet, fitness, hygiene and preventive measures, as well as living anatomy, and the treatment of fractures and severe trauma, referring to their wounds as "windows into the body". The term two-spirit was created in 1990 at the Indigenous lesbian and gay international gathering . He is currently single. Galens works were first printed in Greek in their entirety in 1525, and printings in Latin swiftly followed. I thought I remembered it being 3 people on the pod and one joked that the majority was gay, but I'm not positive. The 2023 Supercard of Honor is the upcoming 16th Supercard of Honor professional wrestling pay-per-view produced by American promotion Ring of Honor (ROH). Galen also believed in the existence of a group of blood vessels he called the rete mirabile in the carotid sinus. Galen was well known for his advancements in medicine and the circulatory system, but he was also concerned with philosophy. [81] Galen continued to exert an important influence over the theory and practice of medicine until the mid-17th century in the Byzantine and Arabic worlds and Europe. Galen's father died in 148, leaving Galen independently wealthy at the age of 19. Tom Ford. October 30, 2018. Please select which sections you would like to print: Professor of the History of Medicine, University College London, University of London. [58] Galen also proposed a theory on how blood receives oxygen from the lungs to be distributed throughout the body. 1979 December;1(4):256304, Nutton V. "Roman Medicine, 250 BC to AD 200, and Medicine in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages", in Lawrence C.(ed. Omissions? The following spring Marcus was persuaded to release Galen after receiving a report that Asclepius was against the project. Corrections? FiveThirtyEight Politics Podcast on Amazon Music Physicians and the Roman Imperial Aristocracy: The Patronage of Therapeutics. Asclepiea functioned as spas or sanitoria to which the sick would come to seek the ministrations of the priesthood. It's a celebratory joke. After graduation, Galen Druke began working as an audiobook. FiveThirtyEight Politics | iHeart In some cases scholars have even attempted to translate from the Latin or Arabic back into Greek where the original is lost. Greek physician, surgeon and philosopher (129-c.216). Some cited these changes as proof that human anatomy had changed since the time of Galen. Biden's State of the Union draws audience of 27.3 million Posted on 03/15/2018 by musicfan123. [22] In his brief treatise Quod animi mores, Galen says both that the soul follows the mixtures of the body, and that the soul is a bodily mixture. Although there is some debate over the date of his death, he was no younger than seventy when he died. After trying to find audio work in New York in 2012, my first full-time job was working at Wisconsin Public Radio. Another one of Galen's major works, On the Diagnosis and Cure of the Soul's Passion, discussed how to approach and treat psychological problems. "Observations on the chronology of the Galenic Corpus". To help make sense of the high stakes of this election year, FiveThirtyEights politics has capitalized on the popularity of audio storytelling, offering a podcast discussion to supplement the sites interactive data visualizations and House, Senate and gubernatorial forecasts. There he quickly rose in the medical profession owing to his public demonstrations of anatomy, his successes with rich and influential patients whom other doctors had pronounced incurable, his enormous learning, and the rhetorical skills he displayed in public debates. In the Galenism of the Renaissance, editions of the Opera Omnia by Galen were very important, beginning from the Aldine Press' editio princeps in Venice in 1525. Galen Druke is the host and producer of the "FiveThirtyEight Politics" podcast and host of "The United Stats Of America" video series. [13] Galen would encourage his students to go look at dead gladiators or bodies that washed up in order to get better acquainted with the human body. I think were still doing this. Galen also theorized that blood was made in the liver and sent out around the body. [61] Galen went on to be the first physician to study what happens when the spinal cord is transected on multiple different levels. Since Galen states that he is using observations of monkeys (human dissection was prohibited) to give an account of what the body looks like, Vesalius could portray himself as using Galen's approach of description of direct observation to create a record of the exact details of the human body, since he worked in a time when human dissection was allowed. Apply for one of our graduate programs at Northeastern Universitys School of Journalism. New Testament Studies: Philological, Versional, and Patristic. [52] Because of this restriction, Galen performed anatomical dissections on living (vivisection) and dead animals, mostly focusing on primates. [36] He wrote: "I return to the case of Eudemus. As a consequence, research on Galen's work is fraught with hazard.[30][71]. Unlike Hippocrates, Galen argued that humoral imbalances can be located in specific organs, as well as in the body as a whole. ); Job of Edessa. Galen Druke Age Wiki Biography Instagram Twitter Wife Net Worth [62] He worked with pigs and studied their neuroanatomy by severing different nerves either totally or partially to see how it affected the body. [65] There is an intense scholarly debate about soul-body relations in Galens psychological writings. Though incorrect in his studies of human reproduction and reproductive anatomy, he came very close to identifying the ovaries as analogous to the male testes. [29], Galen describes his early life in On the affections of the mind. Someone is gay on public radio? His authority in the Byzantine world and the Muslim Middle East was similarly long-lived. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The Cambridge Companion to Galen. This sounds like he's making a joke more so than actually coming out for the first time. The Antonine Plague was named after Marcus Aurelius family name of Antoninus. Wiki Bio of Galen Drake net worth is updated in 2022. PDF Galen Druke is the host and producer of the FiveThirtyEight Politics Peter F. Drucker | Biography, Management, Books, & Facts Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The first system that he theorized consisted of the brain and the nerves, responsible for thought and sensation. The ancient world never recovered from the blow inflicted upon it by the plague that visited it in the reign of M. According to Galen, it was black because of a remnant of blood putrefied in a fever blister that was pustular. It might not be that interesting, but we use Google Docs, Slack, and web browsers. He regarded medicine as an interdisciplinary field that was best practiced by utilizing theory, observation, and experimentation in conjunction. He was also able to describe the nerves that emerge from the spine, which is integral to his research about the nervous system. The last theorized system was the liver and veins, which Galen theorized were responsible for nutrition and growth. [64] He had experience with the epidemic, referring to it as very long lasting, and described its symptoms and his treatment of it. I'm based in New York City. [88] The 7th-century poet George of Pisida went so far as to refer to Christ as a second and neglected Galen. FiveThirtyEight. Note 481 (..", 2002 Michael Servetus in the 'Opera Omnia' of Galenus of 15481551 printed by Jean Frellon, Gonzlez Echeverra, Francisco Javier. Aurelius." [72] Galen may have written as many as 500 treatises,[73] amounting to some 10 million words. , where if you want to find polling on foreign policy, healthcare, or something else, it itemizes past polling based on specific issues. Ed. The Lyon edition has commentaries on breathing and blood streaming that correct the work of earlier renowned authors such as Vesalius, Caius or Janus Cornarius. When they refused, Galen performed the surgery himself and in so doing won the favor of the High Priest of Asia. Galenism's final defeat came from a combination of the negativism of Paracelsus and the constructivism of the Italian Renaissance anatomists, such as Vesalius in the 16th century. Learn How rich is He in this year and how He spends money? At the same time, I understand that for people who dont use this data on a daily basis or arent as comfortable with it, its important to think about the ways that we confront uncertainty in our own daily lives. Mar. Many of his procedures and techniques would not be used again for centuries, such as the procedures he performed on brains and eyes. Another factor is that district level polling is lacking, so theres a significant level of uncertainty. According to our Database, He has no children. We have estimated [4][5][6] Considered to be one of the most accomplished of all medical researchers of antiquity, Galen influenced the development of various scientific disciplines, including anatomy,[7] physiology, pathology,[8] pharmacology,[9] and neurology, as well as philosophy[10] and logic. [67] Plato proclaimed that the soul is immortal, so it must exist before one is born, beyond the human body. #BoldTV is LIVE today at 10am ET/7am PDT on Facebook Live and #Periscope. [82], Greek medicine was part of Greek culture, and Syrian Christians came in contact with it while the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) ruled Syria and western Mesopotamia, regions that were conquered in the 7th century by the Arabs. He had first-hand knowledge of the disease, and was present in Rome when it first struck in 166, and was also present in the winter of 16869 during an outbreak among troops stationed at Aquileia. Heres how. Some of Galen's treatises have appeared under many different titles over the years. 243255. His anatomical reports were based mainly on the dissection of Barbary apes. He observes that in cases where the stool was not black, the black exanthema appeared. Galen Drakes income source is mostly from being a successful Actor. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Galen states that the skin rash was close to the one Thucydides described. On a Friday or over the weekend, Ill also send out a reading list pieces that our podcasters should contribute, use to guide their analyses, data sets to use, or things they might agree with and disagree with. Boudon-Millot[45] more or less concurs and favors a date of 216. Galen Druke. Cuenca, pp. I definitely think our data visual team does a much better job of conveying these things than we could ever do in audio, and I would wholeheartedly tell anyone who list, Key to representing this content for audio is to 1), try to avoid listing numbers (sometimes you have to cut numbers down to the fundamentals); and 2), try to tell a story around the numbers that you. He was an actor, known for The Galen Drake Show (1957). Galen Druke, host of the FiveThirtyEight's popular Politics Podcast, takes part in the weekly Grub Street Diet column, documenting several days of eating as he follows the midterm primaries and . J. F. Gilliam believes that the Antonine plague probably caused more deaths than any other epidemic during the empire before the mid-3rd century. [91][92] However, Galen's influence was so great that when dissections discovered anomalies compared with Galen's anatomy, the physicians often tried to fit these into the Galenic system. Galen Drake was born on 26 July, 1907 in Kokomo, Indiana, USA, is an Actor. The son of a wealthy architect, Galen was educated as a philosopher and man of letters. The questions that we get remind me of what is and what is not common knowledge. To mark a year since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine, Galen Druke brings back two experts who first joined the podcast when the war began. Galen believed each part of this tripartite soul controlled specific functions within the body and that the soul, as a whole, contributed to the health of the body, strengthening the "natural functioning capacity of the organ or organs in question". This modification of the theory allowed doctors to make more precise diagnoses and to prescribe specific remedies to restore the bodys balance. In King, D. B., Viney, W., Woody, W. D. Maybe people are overcompensating for getting it wrong in 2016 and are missing what the turnout numbers will actually look like. Galen Drake was born on 26 July, 1907 in Kokomo, Indiana, USA, is an Actor. Exploring data & digital storytelling at Northeastern Universitys Co-Lab for Data Impact & School of Journalism, Behind the scenes with Galen Druke and FiveThirtyEights Politics podcast. Its a more enjoyable and creative place for producers and reporters as a result. One week until the midterm elections. There, we have more information than compared to state-by-state elections. Wasn't there a podcast episode from last year or something with 4 people and someone mentioned that everyone was gay except for 1? Galen was also a skilled polemicist and an incorrigible publicist of his own genius, and these traits, combined with the enormous range of his writings, help to explain his subsequent fame and influence. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The second theorized system was the heart and the arteries, which Galen believed to be responsible for providing life-giving energy. Contact Galen, search articles and Tweets, monitor coverage, and track replies from one place. It was the biggest shift of any demographic group between the two presidential elections and led to some speculation about a possible realignment. Of the University of Castilla-La Mancha. Seems a strange thing to highlight after a week of black former employees publicly discussing discrimination during their time at 538. [8] Some Galenic teaching, such as his emphasis on bloodletting as a remedy for many ailments, however, remained influential until well into the 19th century. [10] To correct cataracts in patients, Galen performed an operation similar to a modern one. A.G. Gancarski / Florida Politics: Rick Scott reboots ad calling Joe Biden a tax cheat ahead of President's Florida trip. [27], Galen's Greek name (Galns) comes from the adjective (galns) 'calm'. No First Use. One of the best known examples of Vesalius' overturning of Galenism was his demonstration that the interventricular septum of the heart was not permeable, as Galen had taught (Nat Fac III xv). Galen Druke - Biography - IMDb [104], Galenic scholarship remains an intense and vibrant field, following renewed interest in his work, dating from the German encyclopedia Realencyclopdie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft. Using their theories, combined with Aristotle's, Galen developed a tripartite soul consisting of similar aspects. [18], Galen saw himself as both a physician and a philosopher, as he wrote in his treatise titled That the Best Physician Is Also a Philosopher. Greek manuscripts began to be collected and translated by enlightened Arabs in the 9th century, and about 850 unayn ibn Isq, an Arab physician at the court of Baghdad, prepared an annotated list of 129 works of Galen that he and his followers had translated from Greek into Arabic or Syriac. Galen summarized and synthesized the work of his predecessors, and it is in Galen's words (Galenism) that Greek medicine was handed down to subsequent generations, such that Galenism became the means by which Greek medicine was known to the world. The politically curious are torturing themselves by hitting refresh on polling data and clinging to forecast updates from sites like FiveThirtyEight. [58] The blood created in the liver would eventually flow unidirectionally into the right ventricle of the heart via the great vein. In direct opposition to the Empiricists were the Rationalists, who valued the study of established teachings in order to create new theories in the name of medical advancements. You dont expect your house to burn down tomorrow, but you know that its possible. Galen Druke, 32 - New York, NY - Reputation & Contact Details - MyLife In the middle of the 16th century, the anatomist Andreas Vesalius challenged the anatomical knowledge of Galen by conducting dissections on human cadavers. Take the a question from last week, How do pollsters define a likely voter? Thats a pretty basic question thats important to know, and I honestly didnt even have the full answer, since there are multiple ways. FiveThirtyEight | C-SPAN.org Galen may have produced more work than any author in antiquity, rivaling the quantity of work issued from Augustine of Hippo. Galen Druke speaks with Equis Research co-founder Carlos Odio about whether that trend continued in the 2022 midterms and what it all means for 2024. [93], The most important translator of Galen's works into Latin was Niccol di Deoprepio da Reggio, who spent several years working on Galen. Druke explained that the pandemic has damaged Trump's political outlooks, but most external factors have done little to change the polls. It depended on the severity of the intestinal lesions. If this tsunami happens, then the fundraising numbers are looking like the outlier. According to these sources, the tomb of Galenus in Palermo was still well preserved in the tenth century. In 168169, however, he was called by the joint emperors Lucius Verus and Marcus Aurelius to accompany them on a military campaign in northern Italy. "Galen on Pharmacology: Philosophy, History, and Medicine: Proceedings of the Vth International Galen Colloquium", Lille, 1618 March 1995 Brill, 1997, Hankinson RJ (ed.) These texts offered a different picture from that of the Middle Ages, one that emphasized Galen as a clinician, a diagnostician, and above all, an anatomist. Even at this late stage, some competitive races have little to no polling, meaning that forecasts could be missing . The exanthem became rough and scabby where there was no ulceration. There he came under the influence of men like Aeschrion of Pergamon, Stratonicus and Satyrus. More important is that it includes details of more than 150 single and compound formulations of both herbal and animal origin. Galen Drake was created about July 26, 1907 in Kokomo, Indiana, USA. In 157, aged 28, he returned to Pergamon as physician to the gladiators of the High Priest of Asia, one of the most influential and wealthy men in Asia. Arabic sources, such as Muhammad ibn Zakarya al-Rzi (AD 865925), continue to be the source of discovery of new or relatively inaccessible Galenic writings. In: Medicine in the presence of the new millennium: a historical perspective. Exploring data & digital storytelling at Northeastern University's Co-Lab for Data Impact & School of Journalism. It was also known as the Plague of Galen and held an important place in medicinal history because of its association with Galen. fivethirtyeight.com. These Latin versions came to form the basis of medical education in the new medieval universities. Volume 73, Number 1, Spring 1999, pp. A small proportion of this blood is further refined in a network of nerves at the base of the skull (in reality found only in ungulates) and the brain to make psychic pneuma, a subtle material that is the vehicle of sensation. [citation needed] Although his surviving works amount to some 3 million words,[74] this is thought to represent less than a third of his complete writings. According to Niebuhr, "this pestilence must have raged with incredible fury; it carried off innumerable victims. 2023 ABC News Internet Ventures. One of his most important demonstrations was that the arteries carry blood, not air, as had been taught for 400 years. Routledge, 2004, 226227, Boudon-Millot V (ed. Galen Drake Net Worth is $1.7 Million. Ironically, Lucius Verus died in 169, and Marcus Aurelius himself died in 180, both victims of the plague. Although he claimed that the intolerable envy of his colleagues prompted his return to Pergamum, an impending plague in Rome was probably a more compelling reason. With polling, you can do what traditional journalism does, which is ask people how they feel. Galen Drake - IMDb The Federal Reserve has amassed a lot of power across a century of crises. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 4. @galendruke 51,821 followers, 4,971 tweets. Quickly realizing that every Swede I meet thinks I'm trolling them." A good example of a website that aggregates all of the polling on a particular topic is. [49] Although many 20th century historians have claimed that Galen believed the lens to be in the exact center of the eye, Galen actually understood that the crystalline lens is located in the anterior aspect of the human eye.[50]. [33][71] It has been reported that Galen employed twenty scribes to write down his words. Our office runs on Slack because its convenient for so many people who work remotely or are traveling for work, so we basically have our editorial meetings (as far as the podcasts are concerned) in Slack. Galen Druke - Podcast Producer.. - FiveThirtyEight | ZoomInfo.com Cohen added that the model does not account for any attempts to manipulate the vote or reshape the rules of the election. Engines of our Ingenuity, Number 2097 Constantine the African, Nutton V. Galen of Pergamum, Encyclopdia Britannica, Pearcy L. Galen: A biographical sketch. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. All rights reserved. For audio recorders, our tried-and-true tech is a digital recorder, a microphone, and a bunch of batteries. [46] In Galen's view, an imbalance of each humor corresponded with a particular human temperament (blood sanguine, black bile melancholic, yellow bile choleric, and phlegm phlegmatic). It's Friday and that means it's a BOLD Morning! Galen Druke is FiveThirtyEight's podcast producer and reporter. The politically curious are torturing themselves by hitting refresh on polling data and clinging to forecast updates from sites like, Even at this late stage, some competitive races have. Galen Druke Net Worth 2023: Wiki Bio, Married, Dating, Family, Height His father had planned a traditional career for Galen in philosophy or politics and took care to expose him to literary and philosophical influences. I love people and asking questions. [57] Doing so allowed him to explore various parts of the body and its functions. All of the extant Greek manuscripts of Galen were copied by Byzantine scholars. Tophoff praised the decision to bring Cohen and Druke to speak. Say it ain't so! 5. February 15, 2023 Examined endobj On My Own Opinions. Asia's richest man to enter genetic testing market with $145 kits We don't have much information about He's past relationship and any previous engaged. [41] During the autumn of 169 when Roman troops were returning to Aquileia, a great plague broke out, and the emperor summoned Galen back to Rome. His authority in the Byzantine world and the Muslim Middle East was similarly long-lived. Maimonides was influenced by Galen, whom he cited most often in his medical works, and whom he considered to be the greatest physician of all time. While we have a super talented team for creating forecasts that Im not involved in I would say that being able to adjust the expected popular vote margin would help people understand the structures of our democracy in an interesting way. Medicina Antiqua, Taylor HO. The Hill: Greene's viral SOTU outfit was meant to echo Chinese spy balloon, her office says. Galen Druke / FiveThirtyEight: The State Of The Union Was A Preview Of Biden's Likely Reelection Campaign. Imagine Dragons - Amsterdam. His studies also took in each of the principal philosophical systems of the time, including Aristotelian and Epicurean. [8] In the 1530s, the Flemish anatomist and physician Andreas Vesalius took on a project to translate many of Galen's Greek texts into Latin. Galen Druke's email & phone | FiveThirtyEight's Podcast Producer and He says that the amount of black stools varied. Galen clarified the anatomy of the trachea and was the first to demonstrate that the larynx generates the voice. Galen was not trying to present a description of the disease so that it could be recognized in future generations; he was more interested in the treatment and physical effects of the disease. Among Niccol's translations is a piece from a medical treatise by Galen, of which the original text is lost. When I started in public radio, I was working alongside people who were used to editing stories by actually cutting tape and stitching it back together. Galen Druke net worth is $17 Million Galen Druke Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Galen Druke is an actor, known for Ground, Basement, Roof (2012). As seen in: FiveThirtyEight Politics, Washington Times, FiveThirtyEight, New Jersey Public Radio, WNYC (New York, NY), Wisconsin Public Radio, La Crosse Tribune, Winona Daily News, Bollyinside, IQ Stock Market, IQ Fin. Galen's Greek name (Galns) comes from the adjective (galns) 'calm'. Galens final works were written after 207, which suggests that his Arab biographers were correct in their claim that he died at age 87, in 216/217. [8] Constantine the African was amongst those who translated both Hippocrates and Galen from Arabic. Reproduction was a controversial topic in Galen's lifetime, as there was much debate over if the male was solely responsible for the seed, or if the woman was also responsible. CUP 2008, Mattern SP. However, this had been revealed two years before by Michael Servetus in his fateful "Christianismi restitutio" (1553) with only three copies of the book surviving, but these remaining hidden for decades; the rest were burned shortly after its publication because of persecution of Servetus by religious authorities.

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