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Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. The guerrillas were only able to shoot the Union horses before reinforcements arrived; three of Anderson's men were killed in the confrontation. CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of his own group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, robbing and killing a large number of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers. Anderson and his men were in the rear of the charge, but gathered a large amount of plunder from the dead soldiers, irritating some guerrillas from the front line of the charge. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Residents. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . Anyway, as Baker had achieved his mission & as Anderson & his troops entered the ambush. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. A lack of Confederate military presence in Missouri led Southern sympathizers to form guerrilla groups to harass Union soldiers and pro-Union citizens. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. 2. The Guns Of "Bloody" Bill Longley - American Handgunner Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. [48] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. 150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 24-25) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. William T. Anderson (1840 - Oct. 26, 1864) known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing he would be lynched. Anderson is loosely portrayed by Jim Caviezel as Black John Ambrose in the 1999 Ang Lee film Ride With The Devil. [37] Castel and Goodrich maintain that by then killing had become more than a means to an end for Anderson: it became an end in itself. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy Check out our bloody bill anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. [73], In June 1864, George M. Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group and forced him to leave the area. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. John Nichols, a bushwacker who operated in Johnson and Pettis Counties in 1862-1863, prior to his execution in Jefferson City, Missouri, October 30, 1863 From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. Browning James A. III. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill (2004) - IMDb Community & Conflict website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. [80] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [142] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) He thought the cashier was an informant. One one hand, they were useful, serving to tie down Union forces. This is his story. I will have to go through my library to see what I can find. Operating against Unionists in the midst of the guerrilla war in Missouri and Kansas, he was a leading figure in the infamous Lawrence Massacre and the Centralia Massacre, gaining the nickname "Bloody Bill" for the perceived savagery of his exploits. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum 3. Dec 28, 2022. That being said,if you multiply 700 troops times 6 revolvers each, that comes to 4200 pistols. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Bushwhackers were involved in Price's 1864 Raid, the last official Confederate campaign in Missouri. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. [126] The Union soldier held captive at Centralia was impressed with the control Anderson exercised over his men. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. Unraveling Myth of 'Bloody Bill' - RealClearHistory They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." There is no evidence to support that assumption. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. Born in the late 1830s, Kansas/Missouri Border War - Lawrence Massacre and 'Burnt District' He was buried in a nearby fieldafter a soldier cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. So they couldn't have obtained many from the Infantry. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing a native American. The Guerrilla Lifestyle Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[e] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. 1840-1864. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act , On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. Also see . For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records [2] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri, where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well-respected. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. [74] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". They used any weapon available to them. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. [7][b] Animosity and violence between the two sides quickly developed in what was called Bleeding Kansas, but there was little unrest in the Council Grove area. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. Finally Speaking Up: Sexual Assault in the Civil War Era USA. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Casey, you have me at a slight disadvantage at the moment in that I have to rely on my memory from what I have read. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. [60][61][62] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general had Quantrill arrested. Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. Bloody Bill Anderson: The Brownwood Bloody Bill Myth - Blogger John Russell.

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