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They're texting you while you're at home, asking you, "Are you OK?" ONeal gave only one interview about his time with the Panthers, to PBS for the second season of Eyes on the Prize, a documentary series about the civil rights movement. I read this book called Just Another Nigger by Don Cox, who's a former Panther. It was only on his 11th attempt, 20 years later and with his health rapidly failing, that he convinced them he was worthy of rehabilitation. How do you feel about Black art at the moment? ), COINTELPRO, the FBIs secret effort to subvert and discredit disfavored political groups, including civil rights organizations and the Black Power movement, was just as vile in real life as it appears to be in Judas and the Black Messiah. AJ Carras Anthony Timmons: A teenager who William tries to rob during the opening sequence. The main never-proven aspect of Hamptons death shown as fact in the film was whether ONeal drugged Hampton that night. Judy Harmon was Bobby Drake's teenage girlfriend, around the time when his powers first showed. It went beyond the civil rights movement of Dr King. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. The movie closes with a clip in which the real ONeal talks about letting history speak for me, before cutting to a black screen with white text: Eyes on the Prize 2 premiered on PBS January 15, 1990, Martin Luther King Day. In Chicago, a charismatic young organizer emerged with a plan: Hampton pushed to unite various factions not just rival Black groups but also the Young Patriots (Southern white leftists) and the Young Lords (Puerto Ricans) in what he called the Rainbow Coalition. Revolutionary Black leader Fred Hampton was murdered by police at age 21. Ive eaten at his table, at his dinner table. He was dishonest, but do you think he was a victim? You can manage your newsletter subscriptions at any time. And the beauty of working with a master like him is that you have a vision in your mind and then you share that vision with him. It provided free breakfasts for children in low-income black neighborhoods, set up schools and medical centers treating the uninsured, and published its own newspaper, the Black Panther, selling for 10 cents with a peak weekly circulation of 250,000. I showed a super-early cut to my friend Terence Nance, the artist and filmmaker, and he was like, "Man, it kind of makes you question: 'Which ancestor are you?'" I have been through the offices of the FBI wearing sneakers and a dirty T-shirt with Mitchell. Does he believe hes unique? Growing up without my dad had a lot of ups and downs, more downs than ups, she said. We had a very, at one point he was a role model for me, when I needed one. One of the partys earliest activities was cop watch, in which members monitored police activities on the streets of Oakland at a time when police assaults on black people were rampant. ONeals aversion to politics and his tendency to push the Panthers toward violence are both shown in the film. Martin Sheen portrays J. Edgar Hoover, the FBI director who wants to prevent the rise of the "Black Messiah," and thus targets Fred Hampton as his enemy. So I pivoted to TV after that, because I was like, "Well, there's no home for me here and I'm not going to torture myself psychologically trying to prove myself in an industry that's not actually a meritocracy." He became disillusioned with nonviolent protest after observing Martin Luther King Jr.s Chicago campaign, and when a 1967 rally he organized turned violent after the police tear-gassed the crowd, both local police and the FBI began surveilling him. The idea that black men armed and prepared can fight for the rights of black people was exciting, intriguing. Feb. 17, 1942: Huey P. Newton Is Born. All he is trying to do is get out of prison., Of the death of her husband almost 47 years ago, she said: The hurt never goes away. Muntaqim also believes the documents point to glaring discrepancies in evidence put to the jury about the gun used in the murders. Down in Alabama, Antoinette Russell cannot help but be on tenterhooks before her fathers imminent parole hearing, despite her best efforts to remain detached from the process. Then he left. It's counterpropaganda. Or is the US criminal justice system singling them out for especially harsh treatment and never-ending captivity as political prisoners, as the men and women themselves contend? And there were other women who had more prominent roles, along with people like Mayor [Richard J.] But he talks about how he walked in that room, saw the blood everywhere, and realized that Roy Mitchell didn't know that he wasn't there that morning, and that he could have been there and gotten shot. "Judas and the Black Messiah" is a reference to the Bible. I continued to have a public life as a social worker in the California unemployment department, he explained in the interview. Everett Collection / Courtesy of Glen Wilson for Warner Bros. Oct 12, 2021, 07:08 AM EDT | Updated Oct 12, 2021. Berson and King moved the mystery man on the roof detail to the August gunfight in order to make William ONeal accidentally responsible for the shootout. Dan Harmon's Still-Unreleased NFT TV Show 'Krapopolis' Gets Third Season The Fox animated comedy series has yet to air a single episode and has made about $650,000 from NFT sales so far. The film follows him. They included Afeni Shakur, mother of the rapper Tupac Shakur; Elaine Brown, who rose to be chairman of the party after Newton fled to Cuba; and Assata Shakur, AKA Joanne Chesimard, a leader of the Black Liberation Army who also fled to Cuba, where she lives in exile today, still listed by the FBI as one of its most wanted terrorists. Like most of the 19 remaining black radicals behind bars, he sees himself as a political prisoner, arguing that his participation with the Black Panthers was undertaken for no personal self-aggrandizement or profit. This case was a frame-up. The New York Patrolmens Benevolent Association said it was disgusted, offended and extremely angry and called Bell a domestic terrorist. Obviously, LaKeith Stanfield's character, William O'Neal, is the Judas here, as he betrays Fred Hampton (Daniel Kaluuya), the story's messiah, for essentially a $300 bonus from the FBI. Dominique Thorne (Judy Harmon) Prior to her appearance in the Judas and the Black Messiah, in which she plays Black Panther Party member Judy Harmon, Dominique Thorne only appeared in. Of the 19, all but three were convicted of murdering police or other uniformed officers. My clothes start to feel very constraining. And this is before we created the character of Judy Harmon [an integral part of Hamptons security cadre in the film], because the Illinois chapterand I think it's worth mentioningof all of the chapters, was the largest chapter and the one with the most egalitarian gender politics. Jesse Plemons portrays Roy Mitchell, an FBI agent who believes the Black Panthers aim to sow hatred and inspire terror. Daniel Groth, who led the raid and lied to the press about what had happened, and James Gloves Davis, so nicknamed because of the leather gloves he would don before beating suspects. What do you want people on both sides to take away from this film with regards to that specific conversation? The vast pool of captive Americans is also ageing fast. The 1973 Chicago Tribune article that revealed ONeal was an informant told the story a little differently: In their version, in 1968 a Chicago police officer pulled ONeal over in a stolen car, at which point he calmly told the arresting policeman that he was an FBI agent, and produced phony identification to prove it, which got him handed over to the feds. The evidence makes this seem overwhelmingly likelyHampton fell asleep midsentence while talking to his family on the phone, the Panthers testified they were unable to wake him during the raid, and one autopsy showed barbiturates in Hamptons blood, though he did not use drugsbut ONeal never admitted to this, so the scene in which he is told to drug Hampton is an extrapolation. The movie is really focused on the security cadre and that culture. It was the difference between Dr King and Malcolm X, who put our struggle into an international perspective, he told me. In real life, the squad included Sgt. The writer and activist Angela Davis, who was herself branded by President Richard Nixon a dangerous terrorist after she was accused but later acquitted of involvement in a courtroom kidnapping, told me that the remaining imprisoned black liberationists were caught in a double-bind. I think that's probably why it exists. Now its releasing in Black History Month, which historically feels more pandering than genuinely celebratory, and might be even worse this year considering the pandering we as Black people experienced from corporations last summer. Judas and the Black Messiah basically follows the Tribunes version, with a flourish: The movie has ONeal using the fake FBI badge to steal the car in the first place, telling the owners the car had been reported stolen and then taking it himself. The film distorts one aspect in the interest of drama: Hampton meets with the Crowns in an abandoned, decrepit church building that seems to serve as their headquarters. Jones died instantly from a shot to the back of the head; Piagentini was shot 13 times, according to prosecutors. Either they repent of crimes they may not have committed, or they die in their cells. ONeal ultimately got an extra $300 for his role in Hamptons death. You need to talk about getting promoted. To start, that they hated white people. And then to hear him deliver them and to say, Oh my God, he's MCing now. Judy Harmon (Dominique Thorne) is a rifle-carrying member of the security team who participates in the heart-pounding shootout at the Panther headquarters. So how do you feel about the climate that it's being released in? He had a great smile, a little crooked, and a cleft in his chin. Three months later, FBI agent Roy Mitchell contacted ONeal, told him he knew hed stolen the car, and offered him the opportunity to avoid prosecution by working as an informant. GQ may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with retailers. 2 appearance(s) of Judy Harmon (Earth-616) 1 mention(s) in handbook(s) of Judy Harmon (Earth-616) 2 image(s) of Judy Harmon (Earth-616) . Just the way that the market was transparently like: "Your movie is worthless because there are Black actors in it who I've never heard of." Boseman was diagnosed with colon cancer four years ago but had not made the . During his Eyes on the Prize interview, ONeal described their relationship like this: I had been to Mitchells home, I have held his child in my hands, in my arms when he was 1 years old. There are certain behaviors that give you a sense of who this person really is and what it means for them to be in this space. Popular understanding is scanty about how the Panthers spread from its Oakland beginnings, spawning 70 chapters across the States; how it openly challenged the brutality shown by police forces towards African Americans in the inner cities; how it developed a sophisticated social program that included food banks and even elementary schools; and how in turn it provoked a furious response from the federal government and FBI that led to numerous gunfights, raids, deep surveillance, dirty tricks and the eventual disbandment of the party in 1982. On the night of Aug. 14, he spoke at the Church of the Epiphany, a speech that was captured on film and forms a crucial scene in Judas and the Black Messiah. As Mumia Abu-Jamal, a former Black Panther who has been incarcerated for 37 years for the murder of a Philadelphia police officer, puts it: The Black Panther party performed in the role of a shadow state with its Ministries, its uniformed personnel, and its soldiers in sharp opposition to the US government.. Thats devastating. In Paul Bass and Douglas W. Raes 2006 book about the killings, Murder in the Model City: The Black Panthers, Yale, and the Redemption of a Killer, the authors note that no hard evidence has surfaced showing that Sams worked for any branch of law enforcement, only the observation that Sams helped destroy the party with his actions, that he behaved like an agent provocateur, and that his actions resembled those of actual FBI plants in other party chapters. Sams has always denied the accusation. -. Q.V. Thats the version of events presented in Judas and the Black Messiah (and in Haas book), but it may not be true. ONeal is tasked with getting close to Hampton (Daniel Kaluuya), chairman of the Panthers Illinois chapter, whose intellect and charisma further ignited the Bureaus racist paranoia. Thats how capitalism works. 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Ive seen you say that you could have had more women in more prominent roles, considering the role women played within the Black Panthers. Women are prominent leaders of the Black Panther Party in the film. The Black Panthers claimed that the police had opened fire first. Calling Hamptons political rise meteoric is an understatement. I'm not sitting here applauding the industry for diversifying. Hampton's Rainbow Coalition, status within the Black Panther Party, and his dedication to his wife and unborn child serve as the many examples of Hampton's reach. King co-wrote Judas and the Black Messiahwith Will Berson, and filmmaker Ryan Coogler co-produced the historical drama. The 19 incarcerated militants were all part of the 1970s black revolutionary movement. ONeal did kill himself on Jan. 15, but it was at 2:30 in the morning, after spending the evening before hanging out with his uncle. Besides a few details, though, Judas and the Black Messiah presents what happened in Hamptons apartment on the night he was killed, as far as anyone can reconstruct it from such limited information. How do you feel about the timing of the release? William O'Neal made choices and they hurt a lot of people; ultimately, they hurt him. The cops then hunt him down and kill him on the grounds of an abandoned refinery, although two officers are killed in the ensuing shootout. They got something out of it. Sams summer-long flight across America and the raids that followed it, combined with his immediate decision to turn states witness, convinced many Panthers and their affiliates that he was an informer who was providing a pretext for FBI raids. The best of movies, TV, books, music, and more, delivered to your inbox three times a week. It didnt sit well with the prison authorities. Their militarized stance, along with "survival programs" such as free sickle cell anemia testing, attracted the intense ire of FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover and President Richard Nixon. Eventually, Seale and New Haven chapter founder Ericka Huggins were tried for their supposed roles in the killing as part of what became known as the New Haven Black Panther trials, but their jury deadlocked and the case was dismissed. What did you read? That unusual collaboration between the White House, FBI and local detectives had not been disclosed to Muntaqims defense team at trial as it should have been. The police see a man with a gun on the roof (William ONeal, trying to escape the shootout), and the police open fire. It allows Hamptons incendiary words to be heard including the no-turning-back line Kill a few pigs, get a little satisfaction while showing the fatal extremism of fallen comrades Jimmy Palmer (Ashton Sanders), Jake Winters (Algee Smith) and Judy Harmon (Dominique Thorne). And even when they're referenced as icons, they're reduced to their militant views and their fashion as opposed to their political ideas and community organizing practices. I want actors to surprise themselves, and he does that all the time; that's something that he is known for. These men are not political prisoners, that is a figment of their imagination. Big screens are in limited supply these days, and the pandemic has pressured Warner Bros. to reroute this Oscar contender to the conglomerates HBO Max streaming platform, but that may actually serve to broaden the message of a film that sees righteousness in a once radical cause. Piagentini prays he rots in his cell until the end of time. Police arrived, and a shootout ensued in which Winters and two police officers, Frank Rappaport and John Gilhooly, were killed. It was Groth who allegedly met with either ONeal or Mitchell on Dec. 2, where he was given ONeals sketch of the apartment, a key piece of evidence in eventually establishing FBI involvement. But, nonetheless, they were all eager to take that meeting because of Ryan's success, which is really sort of the apex of the Black Excellence Industrial Complex. Im an evolutionary revolutionary., He also said that his views on armed struggle had evolved. He was an unlikely candidate for a black revolutionary, coming from a comfortable home in San Jose with working parents and a swimming pool in the yard. I think what this film can do is just remind you that he was also a person who fell in love, wanted to have a child, and was thinking about that. Compared with the penal treatment of armed revolutionaries who were carrying out violent acts in Europe in the 1970s, the US appears far less open to concepts of rehabilitation. The movement, in contrast to its violent reputation, devoted much of its time to community work. You need to go to HR and ask for another $20,000. Sixty to 70 percent of the articles were written by the FBI. Muntaqim signed up when he was 18 and went clandestine. The real Roy Mitchell worked on the FBIs investigation into the murders of civil rights activists James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Michael Schwerner, just as he claims in the film. How does their treatment compare with that of other convicted murderers who killed officers in the course of committing common crimes such as robberies? One of the most striking aspects of their stories is the enduring passion they all express for the cause of black liberation. Fowler portrayed Russell in Crashing, Graham in Buffaloed, and voiced Pete Repeat in BoJack Horseman. Original: Jan 29, 2021. It fit uncomfortably well. Since 2000, a further 10 black radicals have succumbed to ill health and died in prison. Deborah Johnson (Dominique Fishback), who today goes by the name Akua Njeri, is the character whose story is the hardest to compare with the historical record, since her most significant scenes tend to be unverifiable moments alone with Fred Hampton. I don't believe in Black capitalism. As there are relatively few political cases, its hard to form any concrete conclusions.. After Sams was finally tracked down in Canada that August, he turned states witness, claiming that party chairman Bobby Seale had ordered Rackleys killing. They have to denounce a party that was the forerunner of movements like Black Lives Matter today.. It is important that people understand we did not receive a fair trial. Correction, July 3, 2021: This piece originally misstated that Washington University had posted a transcript of William ONeals full Eyes on the Prize interview. The oldest, Sundiata Acoli, is 81. There is no better way to get a sense of Hamptons personality than by checking out The Murder of Fred Hampton. The guards were exclusively white. I had four years worth of prep that I'd been doing on the O'Neal psyche, who he was, why he was doing what he was doing, and I just communicated that to Lakeith. The US has 5% of the worlds population, but 25% of worlds prisoners, with more than 2 million in confinement. I get my hopes up thinking youre going to be released and then youre not. I looked out and it was raining. So ideally, these are the heroes of our film. Ad Choices, Judas and the Black Messiah and the Black Excellence Industrial Complex. That message beyond the familiar I am a revolutionary! chant that 21-year-old activist Hampton used to motivate his followers dovetails with the Black Lives Matter protests that have swept the country in response to the ongoing murder of Black men and women by the very institutions sworn to protect and to serve. And we see it as The Departed inside of the world of COINTELPRO. That was the pitch. They did not have to do what they did to be in politics. What are you trying to say about trusting systems? Judas and the Black Messiah is based on the true story of FBI informant William ONeal and his role in the 1969 killing of Fred Hampton, chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party.

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