niall of the nine hostages 23andme

76-78[6]:p. 220, Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. Moore et al. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). Niall is placed in the traditional list of High Kings of Ireland. [13] He is succeeded by his nephew Nath . Byrne suggests that Niall's death took place during a raid on Roman Britain. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[12] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). , 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. [8] Death, The Lebor Gabla renn says there was war between Niall and nnae Cennsalach, king of Leinster, over the brama or cow-tribute first imposed on Leinster by Tuathal Techtmar. Boyle, Bradley, Campbell, Cannon, Coleman, Connor, Devlin, Doherty, Donnell, The less well-known story has it that they were taken from the Airgialla, a once powerful people who controlled an area loosely centred on present-day Armagh and Tyrone. [9], In another story, the succession is not settled when Eochaid dies, and Mongfind's brother Crimthann takes the high kingship. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. Nearly 37 million Americans claim to have Irish heritage according to a national survey conducted in 2009. [9], While Niall is High King, his brothers establish themselves as local kings. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. His reign dated to the late 4th and early 5th centuries. became High King. Mongfind refuses to accept the decision. In 2019, 23andMe teamed up with Airbnb to take ancestry from the page to the world stage through a newly launched Heritage Travel program. However, the genetic evidence of the study does seem to show that the While Cairenn is pregnant with Niall, the jealous Mongfind forces her to do heavy work, hoping to make her miscarry. Similarly, the Genographic Project is a virtual gathering of humanity connected by myriad migration routes around the world over the last 60,000 years. One of As Niall was his father's favorite, Mong Fionn did not rest until she had outcast him and his mother, Carthann, and made Carthann her menial, carrying water to the court. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. 5) [S10138] "High Kings of Ireland e-mail address". Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. About this group. Muireann herself occurs in the annals, as in a poem quoted in AT s.a. 649, and her great-grandfather.Aed is mentioned again in a separate entry in the Ban Shenchus.. 3) [S10139] "Irish Pedigrees by John O'Hart , part 1, chapter IV". certainty, even if its founder is not. [2]:81, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tir Conaill and Tir Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla.[6]:pp. Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. hunting with his four brothers. There are claims that Cormac mac Art, a leading figure in the Fionn cycle, established a sumptuous court at Tara and a lavish festival was also regularly celebrated at Samhain, on 1 November. and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of 1 Reply Ziff-A-Dee-Dew-Law 4 yr. ago Privacy Policy. Niall releases Fiachrae, who becomes king of Connacht and Niall's right hand man. Emain Macha, the capital of the Uliada, which Niall captured early on, became the capital of the Airgialla (lit: "givers of hostages") which is said to explain Niall's second name (Noigiallach = "of the Nine Hostages"). the sea between France and England. Furthermore, the paper examined only 17 STR loci, which are not a reliable means of verifying descent, as SNPs, which define haplogroups and subclades, would be. I descend from the same Sephardic Jewish clan over a dozen times. 5 Reply [deleted] 4 yr. ago Oh, got it. Some of Husband of Inne ingen Lugaid and Roigneach ingen Meadaib Granted my great great great great paternal ancestor was unknown, and his son took his mothers name (which is my last name). [15] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. [9][10], Although it is anachronistic for Niall's mother to have been a Saxon, O'Rahilly argues that the name Cairenn is derived from the Latin name Carina, and that it is plausible that she might have been a Romano-Briton. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht,Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. In my case, my maternal line, traced through mitochondrial DNA that I inherited from my mother (thanks Mom! Niall Nogallach (pronounced[nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"),[1] or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there is Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact . I got that same badge in my 23andme YDNA report. As he lands a passionate kiss, the ugly hag transforms into Niall belongs to Haplogroup R1b1c7 (M222). These Connachta later extended their power eastward into the plain of Meath, and under the leader Teutovalos Teachtmhar overthrew the kingship of the Lagini at Tara around AD 300. The geneticists estimated that there are about 2-3 million males alive today who descend in the male-line from Niall. See related article at Florida Irish Heritage Center. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person,[3]:70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. Each brother in turn goes looking for water, and finds a well guarded by a hideous hag who demands a kiss in return for water. Trinity College study, nor do the researchers conclude that he ever existed. The story By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. (21%). Or is it just bs from 23andMe? "One of the greatest high kings was Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose reign began in AD 379. Oliver Hayes. Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal line - two of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. [12] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. 23andMe does test for this marker, so they are telling you you are M222+. Categories . prevalent in the genes of men with surnames that have long been linked to Although its remarkable that nearly 1 in 10 Americans might say Kiss Me Im Irish! on St. Patricks day, its not clear if all these people actually have Irish ancestors or if they simply feel an affinity for corned beef and green beer. 390-460). Niall was famed for his raids on Britain along with his brothers and sons. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, although modern scholars, through critical study of the annals, date him about half a century later. niall of the nine hostages 23andme. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. When she was pregnant with Niall, Eochaid's first wife Mongfind was jealous and made her do heavy labour, hoping to make her . Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. [6] Family and descendants, Keating credits Niall with two wives: Inne, daughter of Lugaid, who bore him one son, Fiachu; and Rignach, who bore him seven sons, Legaire, ndae, Maine, Egan, Conall Gulban, Conall Cremthainne and Coirpre. [25] Indeed, more recent estimates indicate that the R1b-M222 subclade marked by the Moore et al. signature is created. Their [7] Another version has Mongfind try to poison Niall, but she takes the poison herself by mistake. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. Watch a video of a lecture presented at Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference to learn more about research by the O'Neill DNA Group: here. To see the names of the first thirty-five descendants from Adam, the invention of those Irish monks, go to Ancient Irish Lineage on the Our Early Family web site. A son of Niall, who succeeded his father at Tara circa 427-430, welcomed St. Patrick to his court in 432. Crimthann returns to Ireland intending to give battle. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Niall was grandson of Muiredeach Tireach. Niall chains Eochaid to a standing stone, and sends nine warriors to execute him, but Eochaid breaks his chain and kills all nine of them with it. Just how extensive an area he may have dominated is not recorded but he According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! He then kills Laidchenn by throwing a stone which lodges in his forehead. When he had reached budding manhood, Torna brought him back to court to take his rightful place - much to his father's joy. Niall makes war in Europe as far as the Alps, and the Romans send an ambassador to parlay with him. history of Ireland In Ireland: Early political history In the historical stronghold of the Ui Neill, where the study found the genetic expedition) and conquered much of Ulster. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. Niall of the Nine Hostages, (in Irish, Niall Naoi Nogiallach) is a quasi-historical character in Ireland's story. [6], However, the early annals record the activities of his sons between 429 and 516, an implausibly long time-span for a single generation, leading scholars like Kathleen Hughes[4] and Francis J. Byrne[3]:7879 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. Cookie Notice The child was rescued by a great poet of that time, Torna, who reared and educated him. Variations of this story are told of the earlier Irish high king Lugaid Logde, in Arthurian legend one of the most famous versions appears in both Geoffrey Chaucer's The Wife of Bath's Tale and the related Gawain romance, The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnell and in John Gower's Middle English poem Confessio Amantis. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Known as Niall of the Nine Hostages from the nine counties of Ireland that he subued and made tributary to him. [7], This "loathly lady" motif appears in myth and folklore throughout the world. According to legend, Niall was a warrior Written by the creator ofIrish Genealogy ToolkitandIrish Genealogy News, 'The Family Tree Irish Genealogy Guide' is full of advice, tips and strategies to ease what can be a challenging journey. Geneticists at Trinity College Dublin found that 21 percent of men from north-western Ireland, 8 percent from all of Ireland, a substantial percentage of men from western and central Scotland, and about 2 percent of men from New York bore the same Y-chromosome haplotype. Niall and his dynasty. A second, and probably less reliable, story is that Niall took a hostage from each of Ireland's five ancient provinces (Connaught, Munster, Leinster, Ulster and Meath) and also captured a Briton, a Gaul, a Saxon and a Scot. The rise of the U Nill dynasties and their conquests in Ulster and Leinster are not reliably recorded but have been the subject of considerable study and attempts to reconstruct them. [4]:81 T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Egan, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. Niall Of The Nine Hostages DNA Match Men of Irish descent who have taken their Y-DNA or higher test with FamilyTreeDNA may discover that you have an exact DNA match to Niall, King of Connachta. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. [4] Byrne, following James Carney, is a little more precise, dating his death to c. In The geneticists estimated that about 23 million men bear this haplotype. Fiachrae is granted a minor royal linetwo of his descendants, Nath and Ailill Molt, will be High Kings. However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. [3] O'Rahilly suggests that the nine hostages were from the kingdom of the Airgialla (literally "hostage-givers"), a satellite state founded by the Ui Nill's conquests in Ulster, noting that the early Irish legal text Lebor na gCeart ("The Book of Rights") says that the only duty of the Airgialla to the King of Ireland was to give him nine hostages. historical reality of Niall of the Nine Hostages wasn't proved before the 78-79 to conclude that the events of the later half of the 5th century have been extended backwards to accommodate as early a date as possible for the arrival of Saint Patrick, with the effect of pushing Niall back up to half a century. His men carry his body home, fighting seven battles on the way, and his foster-father Torna dies of grief. The High Kingship did not become a reality until the 9th century, and Niall's status has been inflated in line with the political importance of the dynasty he founded.[4]:70. [3]:70, T. F. O'Rahilly argues that Niall and his sons were responsible for the breakup of the ancient kingdom of Ulster and the creation of the kingdoms of Tr Chonaill and Tr Eoghain, and the satellite kingdom of the Airgalla. In the saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages", Eochaid's enmity with Niall begins when he is refused hospitality by Niall's poet, Laidcenn mac Bairchid. Mongfind, purporting to make peace between her brother and her sons, holds a feast, at which she serves Crimthann a poisoned drink. Following the genealogists' trail McVoy comments: "There are certain surnames that seem to have come from Ui Neill. Nialls . A recent source shows this Angus as the father of Foghan Owen (also named by that source as Eochaid) Whilest many sources sho the decent through Niall "of the 9 Hostages"? Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. [14] However, more recently some reservations have been expressed, as the subclade, which is defined by the presence of the marker R-M222, is found in a belt from Northern Ireland across southern Scotland and is not exclusively associated with the U Nill. His body is said to have been buried at Ochann, now known as Faughan Hill at Jordanstown, a few miles west of Navan in County Meath. concluded that these men descend from "a single early-medieval progenitor" and implied this was associated with Niall's dynasty. Lastly, is it more likely British or Irish? The earliest version of the Lebor Gabla says Eochaid killed him on the English Channel, later versions adding that Niall was invading Brittany when this happened. [3 ] However, the traditional roll of kings and its chronology is now recognised as artificial. For more information, please see our Niall must have made many incursions into Britain and probably several into Gaul. If instead, I want to see if I have Irish ancestry on my fathers side (even though my father has never claimed to be Irish! Niall exiles him to Scotland. Distant view of Round Tower at Glendalough, Neill, Wrong. They're the Garza clan of Lepe, Spain. According to legend, Niall led one of the most powerful and enduring Irish kingdoms and it has been suggested that because of high rates of Irish emigration to North America and other parts of the world, up to two or three million men descend from Niall! He is said to have three sons by his first wife Brioin, Fiachra and Ailill. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. 1 / 5. Although brought to Ireland against his will, the . No, if he's M222, his paternal line almost certainly came to Italy from Ireland and/or Britain. The less Privacy Policy. The baby is rescued and brought up by a poet called Torna. 4.00. Even if you dont have Irish ancestry, we wish you a Happy St. Patricks day and encourage you to explore the hidden stories in your DNA. [2] The chronology of Keating's Foras Feasa ar irinn broadly agrees, dating his reign from 368-395, and associating his raiding activities in Britain with the kidnapping of Saint Patrick (ca. signature. hostages from the family of neighbours and under-kings. Brin defeats Fiachrae and hands him over as a prisoner to Niall, but Fiachrae's son Nath continues the war and eventually kills Brin. But while he is away on a tour of his lands in Scotland, Mongfind's sons seize Ireland. Niall exiles him to Scotland. Kathleen Hughes, "The church in Irish society, 400800, in Dibh Crinn (ed.). One day, the five brothers being in the smith's forge when it took fire, they were commanded to run and save what they could. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. He makes war and destroys the poet's stronghold, killing his son Leat[11] (Keating has it that Laidchenn was a druid, and that Eochaid killed his son after he used defamatory language towards him). I was just wandering because it said most Irish have the common ancestor as well. Based on U Nill genealogies and the dates given for his supposed sons and grandsons, modern historians believe he is likely to have lived some 50 years later than the traditional dates, dying circa 450. The Trinity College study also found that about one in ten men in the west His father, Eochaid Muig Medon, son of Muiredeach, became Ard Rich mid way of the fourth century. Since women dont inherit a Y chromosome, they must trace their paternal line through their fathers, brothers or paternal uncles Y-chromosome data. Niall is presumed, on the basis of the importance of his sons and grandsons, to have been a historical person, [2] :70 but the early Irish annals say little about him. and tr. In addition to the 100 participants, famous Irish names also participated including former Taoiseach [Prime Minister] of Ireland Enda Kenny and former Minister of State Michael Ring. This was expected of someone of his status in a polygamous society where all Neill ie Doherty, Gallagher, O'Reilly, Quinn (see Surnames box). Abruptly, the tale then has Niall appearing before an assembly of Pictish bards in Scotland, where he is killed by an arrow shot by Eochaid from the other side of the valley. He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. [14], Early in 2006, geneticists at Trinity College, Dublin suggested that Niall may have been the most fecund male in Irish history. Keating has Eochaid shoot Niall from the opposite bank of the river Loire during his European campaign. 1) GENEALOGY: Royal Ancestors of Magna Charta Barons; Page 145; G929.72; C6943ra; Denver Public Library; Genealogy, Niall Mor, "Naill of the Nine Hostages, " 126th King of Ireland. Is this accurate at all? prefix): Neill, The paternal DNA lineages were less diverse likely as a result of the early dominance of a few male leaders like King Niall of the Nine hostages, as well as to the historical influence of the Viking raids from across the North Sea. In the highly patriarchal society of medieval Ireland, their status allowed them to have outsized numbers of children and spread their paternal lineage each generation.

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