list of chhetri caste in nepal

Nepal Population Report, 2002. Due to this people marry in their caste and avoid same gotra. Not all Khas people have accepted this status, the remaining group of Matvali Chhetris, that is, those who drink liquor and are not the heirs of the sacred legacy. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. MOPE (2002). Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later unified Kingdom of Nepal ). Dalit Mahottari district during July-December, 2014. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. How many caste are there in Nepal? Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. With the exception of what is passed on to daughters in the dowry, all property, especially landed property, is taken over by sons. Another gotra Kashyap came to be from Rishi Kashyap. They also run all the marital rituals. Roughly 260 . New believers are considered off limits - the caste you do not mix with. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. Of these, 99.9% spoke Nepali and 0.1% other languages as their first language. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. This in turn will make them easier to be preserved since a tradition or a ritual only truly dies when no one remembers it. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Side Note* This list is purely for educational purposes and is here just to give you information. 150. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football gelal caste in nepal. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. They service the cutting and sale of chicken and goat meat, but they will not touch beef or buffalo meat, which they consider unclean. Kashyap gotra, kaushik gotra, bhardwaj gotra, kaundinya gotra and more. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. 12,114 and Muslim ranks the lowest, Rs.11,014'[22] The democratic transitions also failed to be inclusive management and functioning governance mainly because government was unable to understand and articulate the spirit of all Nepalese people irrespective of their caste, gender, ethnicity, and religion. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . They often opposed each other. Madhusudan Subedi. Dhananjaya gotra came from a Hindu Rishi Dhananjaya. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. The caste system conjoints a structural class divide which persists, in which lower castes/ethnicities are generally socio-economically are not equal like those of higher castes/ethnicities. When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. The above-mentioned table clarifies that the majority of people i.e. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? [6] The bulk of prime ministers of Nepal before the democratization of Nepal belonged to this caste as a result of the old Gorkhali aristocracy. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. [8] Among them, most notable migration was the advent of later Malla and Chathariya/Kshatriya and their Maithil Brahmins and others like the Khadgis (butchers), Dobhi, among others, with conquest of Karnat kingdom in 1324 CE by Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty and Sultan of Delhi. Sometimes she also decides to fight for a higher position herself. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. 25 Feb/23. [24], Chhetri had dominated high military positions and monopolized the military force at the times of Chhetri autocratic administrators like PM Bhimsen Thapa and PM Jung Bahadur Rana. Gharti Chhetri Name Meaning. Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. That caused Kunwars to rise to power and all Kshetris were thrown of power. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. They have played a more dominant role than have any other group in the formation of the modern Nepalese state. [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. Pal would be Parbatiya Thakuri Bhul chhetri ra dalit kasari bhaya yo bisayama thap samagri bhaya janakari pauna hajur. [14], The most prominent feature of Nepalese Chhetri society has been the ruling Shah dynasty (17682008)[note 1], the Rana Prime Ministers (18461953), Pande family, Thapa family, Basnyat family,. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. Notable Newar people:-. Full list of family names of hilly, Himalayas, terai, Madhesh regions. People with Garga gotra have surnames as Lamichhane, Bhetwal, Chudal, Bhurtel, Acharya, Gajurel, Bastola, Rijal. They are categorized by family deity and single gotra. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. [8] This restructuring was a result of over a millennia of newer Aryan immigrants from the plains since the time of the Lichchavis. In rare instances a representative photo may be used. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . [30], Chhetri together with Bahun and thakuri falls under Khas Arya, who are denied quota and reservations in civil services and other sectors due to their history of socio-political dominance in Nepal. Thapas were supported by Kunwars due to blood relations. [8] Kshetri dominate the military forces with nearly all high ranked officers belonging to either Kshetri or Thakuri caste. For further queries follow Tips Nepal and show some love. Dance is completed in Nepal with traditional, classical, and music. The Newar have a wide range of occupations. Currently, Newars are divided into groups of over 25 occupational caste categories who share a common language (mother-tongue) Nepal Bhasa or speak Nepali. The social structure of caste-origin Hill Hindu or Khas groups is simple compared to the other two societies, reflecting only three groups in hierarchy, with the distinct absence of the Vaishya and Shudra varnas. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. The bottom portions of the houses are painted with red clay, and the top halves are whitewashed. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. of them were women, and 44% were the Brahmins and Chhetri caste. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). The restructuring also yielded power to newly formed Malla aristocracy of the Chathariya Shrestha who formed the new powerful aristocratic caste of the Malla kingdom. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Kshetri is an endogamous unit. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. (2011). [9] Jayasthiti Malla's restructuring also converted celibate Buddhist monks to householder status and inside the hierarchic fold for the first time to form the caste of Vajracharya and Shakya. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. Populations are scaled to the current year. Their simple, primitively decorated houses are an expression of the lack of artistic inspiration, although it is common knowledge that Brahmins like to dance and they know how. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. A lot of youths do not care about things such as caste. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. Garga is another excellent sage in Hindu mythology. Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." Many Chhetrich serve in the Nepalese army or in the Gorkh brigades of the Indian or British army. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. It should be noted here that the Bahun-Chhetri who belong to Caucasian race have been the dominant ruling caste group in Nepal for the last two and half centuries (Bhattachan, Hemchuri, . Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . On the tenth day of Dashain there is a ritual in which every Hindu devotee expresses his respect for the elderly in his family and receives from them in response a colorful tikka on his forehead as a sign of blessing. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Similarly, girls also may add middle names like Kumari, Maya, etc. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. This is done to avoid confusion regarding the current reality of a people group, to fix grammar and spelling and to avoid potentially offensive wording. Holmberg, David. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. [16] The law also comprised Pryacitta (avoidance and removal of sin) and cra (the customary law of different castes and communities). In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith. Brahmans are known in Nepali as "Bahuns." During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tiji Festival. In the court struggle for power, Pande Khalaks and Thapa Khalaks were fierce opponents. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". They have been working in different fields. The daily agricultural work of the Brahmin and Chhetrich families is usually done jointly by men and women. If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. I argue . The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. [4] The 5 main Chhetri families at Royal court of Nepal formed group called Kaji Khalak (Aristocrats). All Brahmini and Chhetri are Hindu and profess most basic Hindu beliefs. Joseph on June 17, 2022. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. Chhetri is the largest caste/ethnic groups having 16.6% (4,398,053) of the total population followed by Brahman-Hill (12.2% ; 3,226,903).". [6] All of the Prime Minister of Nepal between 1768 and 1950 were Chhetris with the exception of Ranga Nath Poudyal, being a Brahmin. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. He created the Gayatri Mantra. Many also beg and scavenge for a living. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. Hindu houses are illuminated with a multitude of lamps both from the outside and inside and illuminate with light throughout the night. Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. according to their caste. Kathmandu: Ministry of Population and Environment, HMG, Nepal. Upper-caste Newars remain the most over-represented community in terms of socio-political access. These values were seen as a potent instrument of Rana political repression. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Gurung, H. (2005). Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. Here are some most common Nepali surnames - Adhikari, Poudel/Paudel,Bhatttarai,Nepal,Dahal,Regmi,Khanal,Ghimire,Pokharel,Magar,Shreshtha,Gurung,Rai.

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