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activity 4 locating an earthquake epicenter answer key

https://people.wou.edu/~taylors/gs104/lab5key.pdf Locating Earthquake Epicenters | CK-12 Foundation Apr 8, 2020 . HTAn If you complete all the problems, you should be able to: Identify P, S, and surface waves on a simple seismogram. 0000055643 00000 n Describe what the "magnitude" of an earthquake is. Record your answer from Lab Exercise #2, Step 1. 4. fault - a fracture in Earth's crust where the rocks on either side have moved. The spot where those three circles intersect is the epicenter (Figure 13.12). The nations most famous fault is the San Andreas Fault, which runs along a north-south trend in southern California, and happens to run directly through Los Angeles. ACTIVITY 4.2B Locating an Earthquake Figure 4.5 shows - Chegg The spot where those three circles intersect is the epicenter (Figure 13.12). In Figure 13.9, there is an example seismogram from a station that includes a minor earthquake. 3. Then locate and click the link in the center of the page under the question: "How is an earthquake epicenter located and how is magnitude determined"? The epicenter is the point directly above it at the surface of the Earth. Answer the following questions in the spaces provided. Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake - SE Asia a foldable activity, slide presentation to guide reading, and an answer key! distance = travel time for S waves 0000006984 00000 n Accessed December 11, 2013. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/aboutus/docs/020204mag_policy.php. 0000078100 00000 n earthquake - shaking and vibration of Earth's surface. Seismic Waves. 5. focus - the point within Earth where an earthquake originates. When seismic data is collected from at least three different locations, it can be used to determine the epicenter by where it intersects. Accessed December 11, 2013. http://www.sciencecourseware.com/virtualearthquake/, USGS Earthquake Magnitude Policy (implemented on January 18, 2002). Earthquake Location 2 Using the skills that you acquired in the picking P and S arrivals, you can now locate an earthquake using real seismic records. Figure 13.10). a project of D2L (www.achievementstandards.org). Yw8SxGk}X3kfTfW& gk`41#'uf7"G\fsN4^8jC7[+%`qFLFKpFc Also commonly termed the focus. When the tension becomes too great, the fault slips, causing an earthquake. Activity 4: Locating an Earthquake Epicenter Examining Seismograms The three basic types of seismic wave generated by an earthquake at its focus are Pwaves, Swaves, and Surface waves. 0000004769 00000 n Describe the process of triangulation to locate an epicenter. Have students turn in their answers for the Explain portion of the worksheet. Copyright USGS http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learn/kids/eqscience.php. 0000030504 00000 n P and Swaves are body waves and travel, through the interior of the earth. Using online resources and simulations available through the Earthquakes Living Lab, students explore the consequences of subsurface ground type and building height on seismic d Seismographs are measuring devices designed by engineers and used by researchers to determine the locations and magnitudes of earthquakes. Type text, add images, blackout confidential details, add comments, highlights and more. You can also download it, export it or print it out. Share with Classes. Review their answers to assess their base knowledge of the subject matter. Great exercise for Regents Earth Science. You will analyze the records and locate the earthquake using a method known Choose an answer and hit 'next'. A circle with a radius of the distance to the quake can be drawn. Using 3 seismograms the students will be able to triangulate the epicenter of an earthquake. Follow this simple guide to edit Locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet answer key in PDF format online free of charge: Explore all the advantages of our editor right now! Make arrangements so that each student group has a computer with Internet access. 0000005544 00000 n After this activity, students should be able to: Each TeachEngineering lesson or activity is correlated to one or more K-12 science, Use this information to complete the following. How does the Mad Scientist. Download. 6. : an American History (Eric Foner), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Forecasting, Time Series, and Regression (Richard T. O'Connell; Anne B. Koehler), Chemistry: The Central Science (Theodore E. Brown; H. Eugene H LeMay; Bruce E. Bursten; Catherine Murphy; Patrick Woodward), Biological Science (Freeman Scott; Quillin Kim; Allison Lizabeth), Campbell Biology (Jane B. Reece; Lisa A. Urry; Michael L. Cain; Steven A. Wasserman; Peter V. Minorsky), How many minutes elapsed between the arrival of the first P wave and. 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Nov 2, 2020 Triangulation is used to determine the location of an earthquake. The epicenter of an earthquake can be found using the difference between the arrival of the Primary and Secondary waves. HTn {0,`K6}(J6]&Q^"!q57y_VQ9fp3/?Mc=KGsrrt:c\$Lh`4}>C>`qcSj0[YpZ_Su(322/N Z./$E )H %C[5ph[BUyGh7|!XPQiDjJ(|BNvylk+g;9G(#Aby>Jcf`XmnwtDD+;Z^I&Sb-4!7oi` L7 endstream endobj 78 0 obj <> endobj 79 0 obj <>stream 0000001408 00000 n Therefore, the lag This worksheet focuses on using the p and s graph to find different variables. One seismogram indicates the distance to the epicenter. Solved Lab Exercise #2: Locating the Epicenter of an - Chegg Using the real-world data in the living lab enables students and teachers to practice analyzing data to solve problems and answer questions, in much the same way that scientists and engineers do every day. During an earthquake, seismic waves are sent all over the globe. Answers to the Finding the Epicenter Gizmos Lab - Name: Earthquakes 2 Considered best for measuring small earthquakes (3.5 M or less). Direct students to finish the activity by completing the. The vertical lines, spaced one 87 0 obj <> endobj xref 87 28 0000000016 00000 n Y$Kr;V6[;Dq vg~cx:A[^jCssupwD endstream endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <>stream 0000033429 00000 n You learned that seismologists determine the distance to the earthquake epicenter using the difference between S and P wave arrival times. 0000007097 00000 n What is an earthquake? A circle is drawn from each of the three different seismograph locations, where the radius of each circle is equal to the distance from that station to the epicenter. Ask students what fault they think caused this earthquake. Click for facts and worksheets in PDF! (Listen to student ideas.) 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 P wave. Earthquakes Living Lab: Finding Epicenters and Measuring Magnitudes ActivityWorksheet Example Answers 4 now big earthquakes are measured using the moment magnitude scale; both scales essentially rank the power (energy release) of the earthquake. PDF ActivityEarthquake Location* - Cascadia Earthscope Earthquake and Then from the same recordings they determine the earthquake's magnitude, an estimate of the amount of energy released during the earthquake. triangulation: A method to determine exactly where an earthquake originates. Refer to the data table and use the difference in arrival times to determine the distance to the earthquake epicenter for Station 2. Though the distance to the epicenter can be determined using a travel-time graph, the direction cannot be told. The USGS now uses the MMS to estimate magnitudes for all modern large earthquakes. 0000103591 00000 n How might they use this information? 9 - Locating an Epicenter Activity - Arkansas Geological Survey The hypocenter is the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts. Pwaves have the greatest velocity and reach theseismic station first. Use mathematical representations to support a claim regarding relationships among the frequency, wavelength, and speed of waves traveling in various media. directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. Learn from this informative and clear video.Brought you by award-winning Once each student has constructed his or her circle on the map, mark with an X, the epicenter of the earthquake. hbb2b`b``a I @ endstream endobj 62 0 obj <>/Metadata 55 0 R/Pages 51 0 R/StructTreeRoot 57 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 63 0 obj <>/Font<>>>/Fields[]>> endobj 64 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 65 0 obj <> endobj 66 0 obj <> endobj 67 0 obj <> endobj 68 0 obj <>stream I also will take them through the general process of how find the difference in arrival times of p- and s-waves can be used to find a distance to an earthquake and how using data from 3 seismograph stations is used to locate the epicenter. 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What is an earthquake? Last updated November 26, 2013. Locating Earthquake Epicenter Lab Answer Key buysms de. I contacted the persons listed below to find out the location of the following people entitled to notice Name of Person Measure the difference in arrival times between the first shear (s) wave and the first compressional (p) wave, which can be interpreted from the seismogram. An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly slip past one directly above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter. For purposes of this activity, the least complicated and probably most accurate approach is to just use the term "magnitude," without needing to say "on the Richter scale" or "on the moment magnitude scale." What are those limits? earthquake lab lab: locating the epicenters of earthquakes objective measurable learning outcomes use data from seismograms to locate the epicenters of Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew My Library Discovery Institutions Western Governors University Southern New Hampshire University [k0 |`2dGXGGGd00A(60P-e = F5n -f$ C Locating an Earthquake's Epicenter - American Geosciences Institute 13 4 locating an earthquake epicenter geosciences libretexts . Once three seismographs have been located, find the time interval between the arrival of the P-wave . Student exploration Graphing Skills SE Key Gizmos Explore Learning. Lab Exercise #2: Locating the Epicenter of an Earthquake In this lab exercise, you will locate the epicenter of an earthquake. Lab Lesson 4 - Lab Lesson 4: Earthquakes and Seismology, Point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus. cCV&0Lw1~c\4QA!{q: N3\`Lccgb,x/if`WH3(\'q)Da'@ | endstream endobj 92 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[57 4]/Length 20/Size 61/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream Locating Earthquake Epicenter Worksheet Answer Key minute apart, represent the passage of time lag time. hb```b````e``n`d@ A 'EF''oquE"ky#:}m;9JmkPt~=unFHy&|X:70 vILZ*|%6mD! Specifically, seismographs make recordings (seismograms) of the seismic waves generated from earthquakes, providing engineers and other researchers with data that they use to make predictions about future earthquakes. Make changes to the sample. Explains how to find an earthquake epicenter using at least three seismograph stations. Dochub is the best editor for changing your documents online. Note the differences in Then do the same for the S-wave. Though they may weaken with distance, seismographs are sensitive enough to still detect these waves. The vertical lines, spaced one, minute apart, represent the passage of time, (from left to right). Overhead transparency of each of the handouts, Overhead projector (contact classroom teacher about this) and screen, Optional: overhead transparency or PowerPoint of, What do you know about the causes and impacts of Earthquakes? 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Millions of people witnessed the motion of the earthquake on television. approximate period of the surface waves in seconds? Do limits exist on what science can predict? Subjects: Question: ACTIVITY 2B Locating an Earthquake Figure 5 shows seismograms for the same earthquake recorded at three locations-New York; Nome, Alaska; and Mexico City. How many minutes elapsed between the arrival of the first P wave and the last measurable 5 4. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. To complete the activity, some prior . Do you agree with this alignment? If the lag time were measured at a location closer to the epicenter, how would it compare What is the time lag for the Seattle, Washington, seismic station? The simulation renders three circles on a map and directs students to find the epicenter. How does the period of the P waves compare to the period of the surface waves? How does distance from the epicenter affect the magnitude (height) of the seismograph reading? technology, engineering or math (STEM) educational standards. Click on New Document and select the file importing option: upload Locating the epicenter of an earthquake worksheet answer key from your device, the cloud, or a protected link. [*aiLG?+J\QI86~}ooRrr!pm}dk@dBbZPMZlC4C\9^ SM.R\!H+$|+DUzt^w{" %&{KXjT'9yzT^UFe:+f(`PU_9%EW@\)?i qp!\G Z endstream endobj 75 0 obj <>stream How far do S waves travel in 5

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activity 4 locating an earthquake epicenter answer key