how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

Tax covers both land and buildings. Also shows average family size in each state. HEALTH CARE Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Published 1921. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. Shows mining wages in Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. This website does a good job of organizing a complex topic. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. Source: U.S. Dept of Agriculture. Source: BLS, Shows the earnings over different times for both government employees and manual workers in Hamburg. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Shows expenditures among rural Virginia families for food, housing, clothing, automobiles, health insurance, recreation, personal items and more. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Prices are shown in Swiss francs. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Broken out by men's and women's jobs. Link navigates to a record containing multiple years worth of this publication. Arthur Lewis. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Source: The cost of living among wage-earners, Cincinnati OH, pp. From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Shows average value for farm land and buildings from 1850-1982. Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginias population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. Board a ship to cross the wave; Immigrants in southern West Virginia comprised some 25 nationalities, including Italians, Hungarians, Poles, Austrians and Russians. During the early 1900s, roof falls in the bituminous coal mines killed an average of 886 workers every year, as compared with the 274 deaths per year caused by explosions and fires. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. Coal Mine Worker Hourly Pay | PayScale Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Typically, workers could get an advance on pay, in company-issued paper currency, called scrip, or tokens to buy goods. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Work clothes, work shirts, dress shirts, dress pants, trousers, vests, suits, dress gloves, overcoats, winter coats, fur caps and collars, neck ties, belts and suspenders, caps and hats, nightwear, socks, shoes, boots, pocket knives, pocket watches, toupes, razors, smoking pipes. Red Ash mine was also the location of a disaster in 1900, which killed forty-six miners. Veteran colliers knew competitive individualism bred greed, hostility, thievery, and a disregard for mine safety. Lists the price of bricks, flooring, framing lumber, rough boards, Portland cement, roofing material, house paint and more. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. Montgomery Ward catalog shows prices of radios and radio supplies on 60+ pages. Tools and hardware: When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. Source: Chicago Commission on Race Relations report. The Life of a Coal Miner | eHISTORY - Ohio State University There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Musical instruments: Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, March 1932, The "Service Industries" chapter in this source breaks out wages paid to workers in hospitals, hotels, bowling alleys, theaters, parks, churches, country clubs, athletic clubs and yacht clubs, advertising agencies, banks, laundries, schools/colleges, and restaurants (making no distinction between waiters, cooks or bus boys). BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. Coal Miners - West Virginia Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages for workers in different occupations in French coal mines. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. Manufacturing wages -- SEE box further below. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. By 2003 that number had dipped to just 70,000. Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. how much did coal miners get paid in the 1950s Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Discusses doctor and hospital fees as well as related expenses such as home nursing care. MERCHANDISE How Thatcher broke the miners' strike but at what cost? Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. Acquiring a sense of humor helped mask a workers dread of the mine, but joking was no substitute for learning how to be careful. 297. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. There was little prospect then that coal would be in demand as it is today or that the daily wage of miners would be multiplied 8 to 10 times by 1974. Typical compensation for directors, camera men, editors and more in, Shows typical earnings for reporters, feature writers, sports editors and others, in. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Washington, D.C. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy & Terms of Use), The American Twins, Harpers Weekly, 1874, African American History Curatorial Collective. Police department personnel salaries and wages. COST OF LIVING By 1850, approximately half of Kanawha Countys slaves worked in the salt industrymany mined coal to fuel the furnaces. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. Every day his lifes in danger, Following legal tradition, companies usually placed blame and responsibility for injuries on the workers. Shows average wages by industry in both rubles and US currency. Wages are expressed in both foreign currency and dollars. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Source: BLS Bulletin no. 7-8 in: Extensive, 219-page report published in the Bureau of Labor StatisticsBulletin no. Unskilled labor hired by cities for construction, repair or cleaning of streets. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. Total Pay. 90%. Details the price of clothing for men, women, boys and girls on pp. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. This Farmers' Bulletin, Cost of Using Horses on Corn-Belt Farms, goes into great detail about the costs of keeping work horses, including a. This source lists actual salaries paid to administrators in various lines of business. Source: BLS, Shows clothes prices paid by working class families in Great Britain. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Average earnings by occupation and districts. Source: Appendix in. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. Covers Great Britain, France, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Switzerland, Italy and Austria. Wage rates by occupation in foreign countries (sometimes just to a certain city in the foreign country), assembled for easy comparison to U.S. wage rates for the same occupations. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. What was the salary for a coal miner in the 1950s? - Answers House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. Knickerbockers, shirts, high school boy's suits, boy's fine suits, overcoats, winter coats, jackets, pajamas, rain coats, caps and hats, shoes. Shows average wages (with and without board) by province. Must use "search in this text" feature to navigate. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. After they loaded coal from the fallen pillars, the colliers and their helpers pushed their cars out into the main entry as fast as possible before sections of the roof collapsed. Shows dollar amount and % of total budget spent on various categories of goods and services, broken out by urban/rural families. This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Mule drivers and trapper boys like Frank Keeney set out at six oclock every morning with the adult miners, who each carried a pick and auger, a can of black blasting powder, fuses, and a tamping rod. Shows the average retail prices of staple foodstuffs in Sao Paulo, Brazil. Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Source: BLS, Shows the average price of foodstuffs and other common goods in the federal district of Mexico. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. Source: This table provides average yearly wages per industry or trade type, including transportation, education and agriculture, among others. Source: BLS, Shows wages of various industrial and agricultural gender, in both Romanian leu and contemporary U.S. dollars. Table 25 shows additional breakouts for skilled and white collar workers by region (. The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Typewriters, school supplies, office supplies, fountain pens, more fountain pens, books, drawing sets, home office furniture. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. Wages on pages34-40. Created by Grove Atlantic and Electric Literature, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), A Novel of Putin's Russia That Got Its Writer Beaten Up, What Should You Read Next? Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Prices are shown in contemporary US dollars. Source: BLS, Shows the wage scale for various occupations for Japanese and Chinese workers in Dairen. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. Also shows the averagecost to rent farm landor pastures by the acre, by county. Chain store prices for a pack of Lucky Strike, Chesterfield, Camel, Old Gold or Piedmont. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. Source: BLS, Shows the retail price of various foodstuffs and other items in Prague following Czechoslovakian independence. $20.00 per week. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Retail prices for brick, cement, lumber of various kinds, window glass, shingles, nails and more. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. This risk increased enormously when inexperienced miners failed to undercut the coal before blasting and took the risk of shooting on the solid.. Shows wages and prices in kronen, along with the exchange rate to translate into U.S. dollars. In the words of the popular song Miners Lifeguard, written by a miner from Oak Hill, West Virginia: A miners life is like a sailors, Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. On one hand, the miners discipline and death-defying courage made them ideal industrial soldiers; on the other hand, the qualities the men forged in underground combat with the elementsbravery, fraternal fealty, and group solidarityhardened them for aboveground combat with their employers. College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Source: Very simple table shows average hours and earnings for all production workers in manufacturing for each year from 1919-1960. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Source: BLS. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. See quartile, "Women in Alabama industries: a study of hours, wages and working conditions," Women's Bureau Bulletin #34 (. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Source: For each college, this table shows tuition for residents and non-residents by course of study. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Miners waiting to start their shift at the Virginia-Pochahontas Coal Company mine near Richland, Virginia, in 1974. Wages are shown in Austrian kronen. Source: Includes district-specific information and the average output of coal per person per shift. 1920, Home plans and costs to build in California, 1920, Retail prices of building materials by city, 1922, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1923-1924, Cost to construct houses, by type of material - 1921, Building material prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Farm real estate - Average value by state and county, 1920, Price of farm land by county in selected states, 1912-1924, New England farms and land - Average value by county, 1920-1930, Farm real estate values in Midwestern states, 1912-2019, Land in Missouri - Cost to rent or buy by county, 1922, Rents in working class neighborhoods in Cincinnati, 1920, Household heating fuel costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Electricity - Average monthly bill, 1924-1950, Household electricity costs and expenditures by city, 1927, Changes in retail prices of electricity, 1923-38, Car prices with illustrations, 1900-1920s, Gasoline prices andtaxes, and annual consumption per vehicle, 1920-1939, Horse-drawn carriages, buggies and accessories, 1920, Horse and mule prices by state, 1919-1920, City transit fares in NY, PA, OH and MA - 1927, Streetcar, omnibus and subway rates, 1926, Passenger train fare in the U.S., 1871-1933, RR ticket prices between NYC and Chicago, 1910-1944, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. A paid subscription is required for full access. Managers liked immigrants because they worked for low wages. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. 613. Bedroom: Tells cost of public transportation and railway fares as well. Expressed in dollars and also as a percentage of the property value. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. by STATE Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Source: BLS Bulletins. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. As a rule he is paid so much per car, and a definite number of cars constitute a day's workthe number varying in different minesaveraging from five to seven, equaling from twelve to fifteen tons of coal.

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