governor general of australia

Later, the Governor-General and Mrs Hurley received Mr Gary Meyers, Ambassador, St Vincents Hospital, on the completion of Mr Meyers walk from Sydney to Canberra. Australia will be represented at the coronation of King Charles III by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley, it has been confirmed. [citation needed] Events surrounding the dismissal remain extremely controversial. Sir, "David Hurley named next governor general of Australia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_governors-general_of_Australia&oldid=1140852633, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 February 2023, at 02:42. [15] In 1961, Lord Dunrossil became the first and, to date, only governor-general to die while holding office. As a result of decisions made at the 1926 Imperial Conference, the governor-general ceased to represent the British Government diplomatically, and the British right of supervision over Australian affairs was abolished. The royal assent brings such laws into effect, as legislation, from the date of signing. The independence of the office is highlighted by changes which have been made in recent years to the Royal Instruments relating to it. She was the first woman to be the Governor-General. The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. The first female governor-general, Quentin Bryce, took office in 2008. During the 1920s, the importance of the position declined. The Governor-General's ceremonial duties include: The Governor-General is in constant contact with the Australian people. For any requests relating to the booking of school tours of Government House, Canberra please use ouremail formand selectSchool Bookings. Governor of Queensland - Wikipedia When travelling abroad, the governor-general is seen as the representative of Australia and its monarch. On 6 May 2021, when Morrison took the treasury and home affairs ministries with Hurley's approval, the governor general says in his program that he attended two ceremonies where Order of . After receiving their commission, the new governor-general takes an Oath of Allegiance to the monarch and an Oath of Office. Later, the Governor-General received Ms Minoli Perera, Ambassador- designate to Zimbabwe. Answer (1 of 7): Firstly anyone with that ambition will be unsuitable for the job and will miss out. [26] This view was also held by Senior Judge of the Supreme Court of Tasmania Andrew Inglis Clark, who, with W. Harrison Moore (a contributor to the first draft of the constitution put before the 1897 Adelaide Convention and professor of law at the University of Melbourne), postulated that the letters patent and the royal instructions issued by Queen Victoria were unnecessary "or even of doubtful legality". The governor-general presides over a Federal Executive Council. [60], In 1919, Prime Minister Billy Hughes sent a memorandum to the Colonial Office in which he requested "a real and effective voice in the selection of the King's representative". The salutation for a letter should be "Your Excellency" or "Dear Mrs Hurley ". 87 following. The Governor-General is officially appointed by the Queen as Head of State. Australia: Scott Morrison saga casts scrutiny on Queen's representative Then, the Governor-General, as Chancellor of the Order of Australia and Her Excellency Mrs Linda Hurley, invested Air Marshal Kevin Short AO, Chief of the New Zealand Defence Force. 826 posts. In 1945, John Curtin nominated Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester, to the post the first and only royal officeholder. The dismissal of the Whitlam Government by Governor-General Sir John Kerr was perhaps the most dramatic and controversial event in Australia's constitutional and political history. Australia Day 2023 Honours List | Governor-General of the - gg.gov.au "[21], As early as 1901, the authoritative commentary by Quick and Garran had noted that the governor-general of Australia was distinguished from other Empire governors-general by the fact that "[t]he principal and most important of his powers and functions, legislative as well as executive, are expressly conferred on him by the terms of the Constitution itself not by Royal authority, but by statutory authority". "[21], The 1988 Constitutional Commission report explained: "the governor-general is in no sense a delegate of the Queen. Lord De L'Isle was Secretary of State for Air in Winston Churchill's cabinet from 1951 to 1955. On Thursday 2 March 2023, His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd) presided at a meeting of the Federal Executive Council. Today, the law ensures the salary is higher than that for the Chief Justice of the High Court, over a five-year period. Recipients come from right across the country and from all walks of life. [57] They exercised this power several times. On this occasion the governor-general, Sir John Kerr, dismissed the government of Gough Whitlam when the Senate withheld Supply to the government, even though Whitlam retained the confidence of the House of Representatives. The public role adopted by Sir John Kerr was curtailed considerably after the constitutional crisis of 1975; Sir William Deane's public statements on political issues produced some hostility towards him; and some charities disassociated themselves from Peter Hollingworth after the issue of his management of sex abuse cases during his time as Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane became a matter of controversy. Occasionally governors-general have made extended tours visiting multiple countries, notably in 2009 when Quentin Bryce visited nine African countries in 19 days. The governor-general of Australia is the representative of the monarch, currently King Charles III, in Australia. They appoint a deputy, to whom members make an oath of allegiance before they take their seats. [62] In 1925, under Prime Minister Stanley Bruce, the same practice was followed for the appointment of Forster's successor Lord Stonehaven, with the Australian government publicly stating that his name "had been submitted, with others, to the Commonwealth ministry, who had selected him".[63]. Welcome to the page of the Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. Together with the Senate and the House of Representatives, the Governor-General is a part of the Australian Parliament. It is generally held that the governor-general may use powers without ministerial advice in the following situations: The use of the reserve powers may arise in the following circumstances: The above is not an exhaustive list, and new situations may arise. The Australian Government was merely asked, as a matter of courtesy, whether they approved of the choice or not. I am committed as Governor-General to support these people in their work. Australia's Governor-General David Hurley has contracted COVID-19 and is experiencing mild symptoms, a spokesperson says. Governors of the Australian states - Wikipedia And it is exercisable by the Queen's representative, not her delegate or agent. Australia's female leaders | National Museum of Australia Governors-General Since 1901 There have been twenty-seven Governors-General of the Commonwealth of Australia since 1901. Quentin Bryce's salary was $394,000. List of governors-general of Australia - Wikipedia The statement was later issued by the Prime Minister's Press Office. Sir John Robert Kerr - Australian Dictionary Of Biography How to Address Australian Officials - Honor & Respect On 29 November, the King agreed to Isaacs's appointment, but made it clear that he did so only because he felt he had no option. Each state has a governor, who is appointed by the King on the advice of the Premier (head of government) of that state. This fact sheet introduces the constitutional, ceremonial and civic roles of the Governor-General, and the history of the position. Frances Adamson announced as South Australia's new governor, replacing Two other men sit on the other side of the desk. Lachlan Macquarie, (born January 31, 1761, Ulva, Argyllshire, Scotlanddied July 1, 1824, London, England), early governor of New South Wales, Australia (1810-21), who expanded opportunities for Emancipists (freed convicts) and established a balance of power with the Exclusionists (large landowners and sheep farmers). "Charles is our Head of State, and he will be welcomed here as would other members of the Royal Family at any time," the Prime Minister said. [16] By convention, the longest-serving state governor holds a dormant commission, allowing an assumption of office to commence whenever a vacancy occurs. The most important power is found in section 58: "When a proposed law passed by both Houses of Parliament is presented to the Governor-General for the Queen's assent, he shall declare that he assents in the Queen's name." Governors-General Since 1901 - AustralianPolitics.com [48] Under the Governor-General Act 1974, each new commission has resulted in a pay increase. A list of all former Governors-General. The Governor-General has an important role in the governing of Australia. I've spent the morning watching Hurley wander between tables of war widows (average age 81, according to the governor general), microphone in hand, leading them in song over cucumber and smoked . Please note that all correspondence isprocessed by the Office before coming to the attention of the Governor-General. Mr Albanese previously met with King Charles in September last year while he was in London for the funeral of Queen Elizabeth II. [39] In 1941 and 1942, the Curtin Government advised the governor-general to declare war on several Axis powers, but then had King George VI make identical proclamations on Australia's behalf. In Commentaries on the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, Garran noted that, since the Australian executive is national in nature (being dependent on the nationally elected House of Representatives, rather than the Senate), "the Governor-General, as the official head of the Executive, does not in the smallest degree represent any federal element; if he represents anything he is the image and embodiment of national unity and the outward and visible representation of the Imperial relationship of the Commonwealth".[34]. The King maintained that it was now his sole prerogative to choose a governor-general, and he wanted Field-Marshal Sir William Birdwood for the Australian post. Term of Office. Of the eleven Australians appointed governor-general since 1965, Lord Casey, Sir Paul Hasluck and Bill Hayden were former federal parliamentarians; Sir John Kerr was the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales; Sir Ninian Stephen and Sir William Deane were appointed from the bench of the High Court; Sir Zelman Cowen was a vice-chancellor of the University of Queensland and constitutional lawyer; Peter Hollingworth was the Anglican Archbishop of Brisbane; and Major-General Michael Jeffery was a retired military officer and former Governor of Western Australia. Calls for governor general to explain exclusion of Morrison ministries The first Australian-born Governor-General was the Right Honourable Sir Isaac Alfred Isaacs, who served from 1931 to 1936. [27], The monarch chose not to intervene during the 1975 Australian constitutional crisis, in which Governor-General Sir John Kerr dismissed the Labor government of Gough Whitlam, on the basis that such a decision is a matter "clearly placed within the jurisdiction of the Governor-General". In a very real sense, they represented the British Government. The Constitution sets out some specific tasks for the Governor-General, including: The Governor-General's ceremonial and constitutional roles are closely related. Everything you need to know about the role, function, structure and people of the Australian Parliament. Individual items of correspondence of this type will not be brought to the attention of the Governor-General and senders should not expect a reply. The Governor-General engaging in ceremonial duties. Follow. In the United Kingdom, the reserve powers of the monarch (which are typically referred to as the "royal prerogative")[29] are not explicitly stated in constitutional enactments, and are the province of convention and common law. In the constitution, the words "Governor-General-in-council" mean the governor-general acting with the advice of the Council. During these months, the person recommended is referred to as the governor-general-designate. Sir William Joseph Slim - Australian Dictionary Of Biography The coronation will take place at Westminster Abbey in London on May 6, led by the Archbishop of Canterbury and featuring "longstanding traditions and pageantry". [11] When a new governor-general is to be appointed, the current prime minister recommends a name to the monarch, who by convention accepts that recommendation. The Constitution of Australia, section 2, provides: A Governor-General appointed by the Queen shall be Her Majesty's representative in the Commonwealth, and shall have and may exercise in the Commonwealth during the Queen's pleasure, but subject to this Constitution, such powers and functions of the Queen as Her Majesty may be pleased to assign to him. [6][12][13] These oaths are administered by the chief justice of Australia or another senior judge. Menzies's fourth nomination was Richard Casey, who took office in 1965; he and all subsequent governors-general have been Australian citizens. The first governor-general, Lord Hopetoun, asked to be recalled to Britain in 1903 over a dispute about funding for the post. His Excellency General the Honourable David Hurley AC DSC (Retd)Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia. He was previously the 38th governor of New South Wales, serving from 2014 to 2019. Governors-general generally become patrons of various charitable institutions, present honours and awards, host functions for various groups of people including ambassadors to and from other countries, and travel widely throughout Australia. James Scullin (1930) became the first prime minister of Australia to exercise complete discretion in the appointment; his nomination of Sir Isaac Isaacs made Australia the first Dominion to have a native-born governor-general. The same individuals were also usually either peers, knights, or both (the only Australian peer to be appointed as governor-general was the Lord Casey; and Sir William McKell was knighted only in 1951, some years into his term, but he was entitled to the style "The Honourable" during his tenure as premier of New South Wales, an office he held until almost immediately before his appointment). Sir Matthew Nathan, Governor of Queensland from 1920 to 1925, was Australia's only Jewish governor until the appointment of Linda Dessau as Governor of Victoria in 2015. This was confirmed by the prime minister while talking to reporters on . 1,093 talking about this. In 1989, Bill Hayden, a republican, declined appointment to the British Privy Council and any imperial honours. Orsend your written letter of invitation to: To contact Australian Honours and Awards Secretariat, please use ouremail formand selectHonours and Awards. As the Balfour Declaration of 1926, later implemented as the Statute of Westminster 1931, put it: It is desirable formally to place on record a definition of the position held by the Governor-General as His Majesty's representative in the Dominions. Quentin Bryce - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A governor-general may be recalled or dismissed by the monarch before their term is complete. The Constitution of Australia is a written document, which came into effect when the six colonies federated to form the Commonwealth of Australia in . Australia will be represented at the coronation of King Charles III by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Governor-General David Hurley, it has been confirmed. [9] Governors-General since 1901 are listed in Appendix 1. B. M. Hertzog, who had recently insisted on his choice of the Earl of Clarendon as governor-general of that country, and the selection of an Irishman as governor-general of the Irish Free State. New South Wales' Governor General proclaims His Majesty King - YouTube

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