complications after ucl repair of thumb
If the latter was executed only partially, a score of 1 was assigned. Bailie DS, Benson LS, Marymont JV. Thirty-two thumbs were treated nonoperatively and 261 operatively. Subject, surgical, and study data were compared using 2-sample and 2-proportion Z-test calculators with alpha 0.05 because of the difference in sample sizes between the compared groups. Melone CP Jr, Beldner S, Basuk RS. MeSH 2022 Mar 1;30(1):e1-e8. The evidence regarding operative and nonoperative treatments of acute and chronic thumb UCL insufficiency is primarily limited to level IV retrospective case series and level V expert opinion. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine23(4):247-254, July 2013. Bone-periosteum-bone graft reconstruction for chronic ulnar instability of the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumbminimum 5-year follow-up evaluation. J Hand Surg Am. Data is temporarily unavailable. Catalano LW III, Cardon L, Patenaude N, et al.. Thumb dominance reported in 8 studies (168 thumbs). The effect of thumb metacarpophalangeal. Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries have significantly increased over the past few decades, especially in young throwing athletes. Am J Sports Med. The pathology and treatment of radial subluxation of the thumb with ulnar displacement of the head of the first metacarpal. Return to Play in Athletes After Thumb Ulnar Collateral Ligament Repair Jackson M, McQueen MM. to maintaining your privacy and will not share your personal information without Levels IIV evidence (according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine used by the American version of the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery)14 were reviewed for inclusion in this review. Kaplan EB. For example, it can be removed when performing . Ulnar collateral ligament tear represents 60 percent of upper limb problems in skiers and is frequently overlooked and underdiagnosed. Furthermore, there was no donor site morbidity from autograft harvest sites across all studies. The torn thumb ligament is repaired or reconstructed during surgery. An anatomic basis for treatment. Acute rupture of the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the thumb - also known as 'skier's thumb' - is a common injury which may cause long-term complications if inadequately treated. may email you for journal alerts and information, but is committed When applicable, these parameters were compared, integrated, summated, and statistically analyzed. Continuous variable data were reported as mean SDs from the mean. Sports Health. Mean study follow-up was 42.8 months. Meta-analysis of the pooled data was completed. 1996;25:527530. Data collected on each patient included patient demographics, imaging (x-rays and MRI), perioperative data (e.g. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Complications after surgery were rare. This systematic review has demonstrated excellent clinical outcomes (pain, strength, motion, and stability) after surgical treatment (repair and autograft reconstruction) of both acute and chronic UCL injury, without any significant difference between repair and reconstruction for acute and chronic injury, respectively. eCollection 2021 Oct. Rashidi A, Haj-Mirzaian A, Dalili D, Fritz B, Fritz J. Eur Radiol. The grip strength and the pinch strength were 94.3% and 92.27%,. At this stage, patients should be advised to wear your splint part-time. The limitations of this systematic review are reliant on the studies analyzed. This systematic review has demonstrated excellent clinical outcomes (pain, strength, motion, and stability) after surgical treatment (repair and autograft reconstruction) of both acute and chronic UCL injury, without any significant difference between repair and reconstruction for acute and chronic injury, respectively. In general, be guided by symptoms and if an activity hurts, it is probably best avoided. Mean subject age was 33.9 years. The overall complication rate after primary thumb RCL and UCL repair was 13.8%. In the event of disagreement among authors for study inclusion, the final decision was made by the senior author (HMA). SAGE Open Med. When untreated, this injury may lead to decreased pinch strength, pain, instability, and osteoarthritis. A postsearch criterion of exclusion included expert opinion level V evidence studies or outcomes after management of radial collateral ligament (RCL) injury of the thumb. 2009;6:e1000097. After significant delay to treatment or even failed nonoperative treatment, excellent clinical outcomes can be achieved, without a difference between initially treating the injury surgically. J Hand Surg Br. [32], Nonsurgical treatment has been advocated for nondisplaced, or minimally displaced avulsion fractures of the UCL either with functional bracing[35] or via thumb spica casting or splinting. Potentially inclusive articles were manually reviewed, discussed among the authors, and a decision was made regarding inclusion or exclusion. Upper extremity injuries in snow skiers. Ritting et al30 assert that operative management of acute injuries is indicated when the thumb is without an endpoint to valgus stress testing. Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction: Anatomy, Indications, Techniques, and Outcomes. Data sources: Our primary purpose was to compare nonoperative treatment with surgical repair and surgical reconstruction of thumb UCL injuries. The rate of complications after RCL primary repair was higher than UCL repair, however not statistically significant. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Epub 2019 Mar 21. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. This is the first study to compare complication rates between radial and ulnar collateral ligament injuries of the thumb. Nonoperative treatment of acute UCL injury (with or without a Stener lesion) frequently fails, leading to chronic pain, instability, and weakness, eventually prompting surgical intervention. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Ritting et al[30] assert that operative management of acute injuries is indicated when the thumb is without an endpoint to valgus stress testing. Outcomes and Return to Sport after Ulnar Collateral ligament reconstruction in adolescent baseball players. After the nerves exit the spinal cord, they connect from the Axillary (armpit) and upper arm . Ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) injuries of the elbow are a common source of pain and disability in the overhead athlete and more particularly, baseball pitchers. Katolik LI, Friedrich J, Trumble TE, et al.. Repair of acute. Metacarpophalangeal joint motion ranged from 79% to 100% compared with the contralateral thumb. All but 2 studies were level IV evidence (there was one level II prospective cohort19 and one level III evidence retrospective comparative study20). 33. No study directly compared the different types of graft for UCL reconstruction. 2014 Oct;42(10):2510-6. doi: 10.1177/0363546513509051. Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction - The CORE Institute 2012 Nov 7;94(21):2005-12. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.K.01024. Mechanism of injury to the UCL of the MCP joint of the thumb is sudden, forced, radial deviation (abduction) and extension resulting in partial or complete tear of the ligament. When untreated, this injury may lead to decreased pinch strength, pain, instability, and osteoarthritis. Get new journal Tables of Contents sent right to your email inbox, Outcomes After Injury to the Thumb Ulnar Collateral LigamentA Systematic Review, Articles in PubMed by Julie Balch Samora, MD, PhD, Articles in Google Scholar by Julie Balch Samora, MD, PhD, Other articles in this journal by Julie Balch Samora, MD, PhD, Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury of the Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Joint, Weight Training in Youth-Growth, Maturation, and Safety: An Evidence-Based Review, Effectiveness of Shockwave Treatment Combined With Eccentric Training for Patellar Tendinopathy: A Double-Blinded Randomized Study, Core Stability Exercises for Low Back Pain in Athletes: A Systematic Review of the Literature, Diagnosis and Treatment of Triceps Tendon Injuries: A Review of the Literature, Privacy Policy (Updated December 15, 2022). CMC joint is a saddle-shaped joint composed of the trapezium and the base of the thumb (1st) metacarpal. The mean prevalence of postoperative ulnar neuropathy was 12.0% overall after any UCLR procedure at a mean follow-up of 3.3 years, and 0.8% of cases required reoperation to address ulnar neuropathy. 2022 Jul;50(8):2324-2338. doi: 10.1177/03635465211023952. Thumb Ulnar Collateral Ligament repair; A Step by Step Guide Epub 2021 Jan 18. PMC Abrahamsson SO, Sollerman C, Lundborg G, et al.. Your surgeon will discuss these options with you. Simmons underwent surgery, also performed by Shin, to repair a torn UCL in his left thumb (like Trout, Simmons injured his non-dominant thumb). UCL injuries occur via thumb MCP hyperabduction or hyperextension ; in contrast, RCL injuries result from a forced or sudden thumb MCP adduction moment. Our primary purpose was to compare nonoperative treatment with surgical repair and surgical reconstruction of thumb UCL injuries. Various complications have been previously documented including transient and permanent neuropathies involving the ulnar, saphenous, and median palmar nerves, neuroma formation, hematoma, infection, donor site harvest tenderness, postoperative stiffness, retear of flexor-pronator muscle, and stress fracture of the ulnar bone bridge. the splint for protection or at night until twelve weeks after the operation. The surgeon then reattaches the UCL and uses a suture anchor or screw to hold it . Key, pulp, and tip pinch and grip strength were either equivalent or only mildly weak compared with the contralateral thumb and hand in all subjects. Julie Balch Samora, MD, PhD*, Joshua D. Harris, MD, Michael J. Griesser, MD, Michael E. Ruff, MD* and Hisham M. Awan, MD* *The Ohio State University Hand and Upper Extremity Center, Columbus, Ohio; Midwest Orthopaedics at Rush, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois; and Performance Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine, Wilmington, Ohio.
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complications after ucl repair of thumb