the death of john sassamon spurred

D. It had a large French Protestant contingent. [13][14][15], In June 1675, the Massachusetts General Court charged and tried three Wampanoag Indians for the murder of Sassamon: Tobias, Wampapaquan, and Mattashunnamo. A group of Algonquians stumbled upon it, seeing the body floating beneath the ice in Assawompsett Pond, somewhere in present-day Lakeville, Massachusetts. At the time, the estimated population of Englishmen in America was 52,000, and the estimated population of Natives was 20,000. $16.95 1 New from $16.95 1 Collectible from $17.00. A. Christopher Columbus's first concern when meeting Native peoples was, The outbreak of the Protestant Reformation in 1517, On the eve of first contact between the "Old" and "New" Worlds, the most powerful empire in the world was. As a teenager, he spent some time in an orphanage, where the missionary John Eliot converted him to Christianity. [7], Philip then sold some of his land to the English. Between 12:00 and 1:00, the system prints out schedules. Draw a partial REA diagram of the XYZ Companys revenue cycle to model these events: Taking Customer Orders, Deliveries, and the Use of Vehicles. All forms of religion were permitted. a. A. John Smith B. Roger Williams C. John Winthrop D. Benjamin Franklin E. Anne Hutchinson, The proprietors of South Carolina recruited settlers from _______ to settle their colony in an attempt to recreate the success in the new colony. The death of John Sassamon and the subsequent trial and execution of the Wampanoag men convicted of his murder is broadly acknowledged as the trigger for King Philip's . New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2018. The cagey Hashemite monarch Abdullah I had been emir of Transjordan, an artificial British mandate jigsaw-piece that Abdullah got by virtue of cutting a deal with Winston . So, Sassamon left Marshfield feeling frustrated, knowing that hed failed to convince the Governor of the impending danger. However, he died before he reached Boston. He lived with his parents in Dorchester (now Milton, MA) for many years. The death of John Sassamon, a Christian Indian in 1674, spurred ANS: B 33. Nevertheless, the jury returned a unanimous verdict of guilty, and the defendants were sentenced to hang by the neck until dead. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This is a text widget, which allows you to add text or HTML to your sidebar. Many Wampanoag felt Sassamon had his own interests in mind, and didnt want him involved in tribal affairs. He was educated at Harvard College. He succeeded Alexander as the chief sachem. See Page 1. He gained favor with the family of Massasoit, including Massasoits oldest sons whom the English settlers called Alexander and Philip. In order to find answers to these questions, the seventy-three year old Mr. Reynolds told me, it would take at least another lifetime. E. Calvinists, Settling with the Narragansett Indian tribe, this religious reformer established Rhode Island. His murder ignited a tinderbox of tensions between Indians and whites that had been smoldering for 58 Eliot Street, Natick, MA 01760Phone: (508) 647-4841, Email: contact@natickhistoricalsociety.org. [11] At first, the Puritans thought that he had drowned by accident while fishing. [3], However, Sassamon clung to his Christian upbringing. Moreover, some of his unique and identifying characteristics included his height and one of his hands, as he was taller than most of the English, and had a hand that was marred from the explosion of a pistol. On January 29, 1675, his body was discovered in Assawompset Pond. A mixed jury of colonists and Indian elders convicted and executed three Wampanoag men for . John Sassamon, also known as Wussausmon (c.16201675), was a Massachusett man who lived in New England during the colonial era. Our primary mission, defined by the University through the Press Advisory Board of faculty members working in concert with the Press, is to find, evaluate, and publish in the best fashion possible, serious works of nonfiction.. Native American leader. But he fell out of Eliots favor in 1654, when Sassamon and two other Indians got drunk, and forced alcohol on the young son of a pious resident. "Introduction: A World Upended." They buried the body, and went about their business. In any case, news of the discovery eventually made its way to the local authorities. Sometimes he used the hill to send smoke signals to the local Natives. Sassamon was raised a Christian Indian and studied at Harvard College. For many Algonquians, Sassamon provided a crucial link to the Massachusetts Bay colonists. The meeting ended abruptly, and Sassamon headed straight for authorities in Plymouth. On January 29, 1675, his body was discovered in Assawompset Pond. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Sassamon's death was the contributing factor that led to, "King Phillips War", where both Indians, literate or non-literate, were killed and sold into slavery (483). John Sassamons dead body was found on January 29, 1675. a. superficial D. The North was more involved with negotiating in good faith with the Native Americans in their area. Menu. Sassamon trudged through winter snows to Plymouth to warn Governor Josiah Winslow of the danger, but his message was dismissed because, as Winslow explained, there was but this one testimony of an Indian. The Governor offered Sassamon no protections for his journey home. King Philip had returned to his ancestral stronghold at Mount Hope. 2009 chevy silverado center console lid replacement; tess gerritsen net worth Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2000. and more. He succeeded Alexander as the chief sachem. The Murder of John Sassamon. All Rights Reserved. But he was the only witness, and, at the time, English precedent held that there had to be at least two corroborating witnesses for capital punishment to be administered. John Sassamon (c. 1620-1675) also known as Wussausmon (in Massachusett), was born c.1620. does monica find out kayce killed her brother; biodiversity and human health ppt; when does east high school start. However, the rope snapped, and he fell to the ground, alive. Subsequently, with Eliots guidance, Sassamon began a serious missionary effort among the Wampanoag and Narragansett people, and he established a home near Taunton with his second wife, a daughter of Tuspaquin (known as the Black Sachem of the Assawompsetts). Thats 1.5% of the English population and 15% of the Native population, all gone from New England over the relatively short period of about 14 months. [4], By the Pequot War in 1637, a joint effort by colonists and Native American allies to suppress the Pequot in present-day Connecticut, Sassamon was skilled enough with the English language to serve as an interpreter for the colonists. In January 1675, Sassamon was serving as a minister to an Praying Indian group in Namasket (now Middleborough) when he learned that Metacom/King Philip was actively coordinating the support of many sachems for a war against the English colonists. (LogOut/ As a souvenir for the kill, Alderman was given Philips hand. We primarily publish nonfiction books and scholarly journals, along with a few titles per season in contemporary and regional prose and poetry. Should the company have purchased rather than leased the facilities? [12] Additional evidence came from the Christian convert Patuckson, who testified to having seen three of Metacomet's men kill Sassamon and put him in the icy pond. One was that John Sassamon was not killed by Wampanoags, but by Englishmen who owed Sassamon money. June 8th, 2011 dogboy. Wampapaquan was swung by his neckdropped into the air by the hangmans noose. Use of and access to this website or any of the email links contained within the site do not create an attorney-client relationship between The Law Office of Daniel Casieri and the user or browser. Prior to the war they were mainly founded for religious reasons and afterward to achieve some form of economic gain. A few weeks before the body was discovered beneath the ice, the late Massasoits son, King Philip, chief sachem of the Wampanoags, sent John Sassamon with six others of his council across Mount Hope Bay. One perspective upon which we both agreed though is that John Sassamons murder trial and King Philips War are stories without redemption. D. They settled in an area known for having peaceful natives. Paperback. B. the transmission of European diseases to Native Americans. E. They did not seek to convert them Christianity. On his way home to Namasket, Sassamon crossed a frozen waterway and was killed or drowned at Assawompset Pond. E)Bacon's Rebellion. All of them insisted that they were innocent. who killed sam in holes; glenelg football club merchandise shop; motives for imperialism in asia; dynamic conservatism eisenhower; coffee strainer kmart Nash, Gary B. Sadly, Shockley Hill was demolished in 1971 in order to make room for a housing development, and the precise location is somewhat difficult to find. info@gurukoolhub.com +1-408-834-0167; the death of john sassamon spurred. None of them were afforded an attorney. This trial was the first in Plymouth to include a mixed jury. Sassamon and his wife had at least one daughter. A. Colonists celebrated his death, an event that marked their victory in the conflict named for him . American History questions and answers. pasifika festival townsville; During their time of a person served for indentured servitude, they were forbidden A. from marriage. E. The North had more favorable land for agriculture and far outstripped the South's ability to produce cotton. craigslist hattiesburg ms community ; cottonwood financial administrative services, llc; disney channel september 2002 the death of john sassamon spurred As prize-winning historian Jill Lepore wrote, Sassamon was caught between two worlds but fully accepted by neither.. The Wampanoags, who maintained the innocence of their three men,[19] were outraged that the Puritans had prosecuted them. The strangers engaged in _______ conversation while they waited for the bus. Eventually, he went back to his roots, serving the Wampanoags as a translator. The Natives of what is now Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, and Utah. This article analyzes the inconsistencies among the various versions of . 1974 University of Nebraska Press Its possible that the investigation into Sassamons death would have been dismissed but for one key piece of evidence: An eyewitness. [15]. With his monetary profits, he purchased guns and gunpowder. transfer gun ownership after death ohio; mary shepherd obituary; japanese translator salary in canada; canucks roster 2021 2022; dr murray goldberg obituaryhelping paws okanagan. C. from owning property. Thus, Sassamon became what the people of his day called a Praying Indian.[2], Sassamon later earned himself a Harvard education, through an arrangement by Eliot. Furthermore, for services as a scribe, Alexander granted Sassamon an additional parcel on the Pond. This incident caused Sassamon to be shunned. Philip owned the hill, and one of his sub-chiefs, Pamantaquash, meaning Pond Sachem, regularly occupied the hill. Eliot recruited Sassamon as one of two schoolmasters to teach both English and Christianity to the residents. On January 29, 1675, an Indian named Patuckson witnessed the murder of John Sassamon by three Wampanoags, one of whom, Tobias, was an important . After the failure of the Virginia colony to turn a profit, it. Each delivery is signed for by a repair shop manager; the portable laptop then uses wireless communications to transmit information about the delivery back to the XYZ company and the information is recorded as another row in the sales event table. Not inappropriately, the single article on Sassamon is entitled, "The Death of John Sassamon." See James P. Ronda and Jeanne Ronda, "The Death of John Sassamon: An Exploration in Writing New England Indian History," American Indian Quarterly 1 (summer 1974): 91-102. C. It was established as a military buffer between the British colonists and Spanish Florida. Particularly odious has been the attempt to attribute to the . If the company had borrowed the money to purchase the facilities, it would have had to pay 10% interest. Salisbury, "Introduction: A World Upended", 21. The buildings were constructed on land owned by the company. If you live in or pass through Natick, you may know Sassamon Road and the Sassamon Trace Golf Course. Winslow dismissed him and his concerns. It was created as a refuge for British Catholics. Sassamon had served as a scribe, interpreter and counselor to Metacom and the Wampanoag Indians. [11], The trial was a colonial courtroom drama, where the typically quiet town of 17th century Plymouth came alive with excitement, as local townspeople met to discuss the details of the trial. Learn more. A. Thus, Sassamon became what the people of his day called a Praying Indian.. Death 29 Jan 1675 Burial. The Wampanoags relied on him as a crucial link between themselves and the Puritans. He was baptized, and became a minister among the Indians. Mattashunnamo and Tobias took their places at the gallows, and were duly hung by the neck until dead. B. . The Puritans discounted his warning. Here are the questions. Dead Men Tell No Tales: John Sassamon and the Fatal Consequences of Literacy. American Quarterly 46, no. Knowledge of the language and the ability to write it phonetically was the basis for his major work: the translation of the Christian bible into the Algonquian languages. Why? The jury consisted of twelve Englishmen and six Indians. [13], The jury consisted of twelve Englishmen and six Indians. 4 (December 1994): 479-512. E. Only Catholics were allowed to live there. The historians Eric Schultz and Michael Tougias wrote in their book King Philips War,[I]t would take a full centuryand an entirely new warto return New England to the same level of independence and prosperity it had enjoyed prior to King Philips War.[20]. C. the violence that erupted when the Long Parliament was disbanded and new elections were demanded. Historians since the early 18th century, relying on accounts from the Massachusetts . C. conversion of the godless Native Americans to Christianity. Open Button. John Sassamon was a member of the Massachusett tribe, born at the Massachuset, Punkapoag Plantation to Punkapoag parents. After an interrogation, he was made to march from Duxbury to Boston. Before colonial officials could investigate, Sassamon was murdered on January 29, 1675, allegedly killed by a few of Philip's Wampanoag, angry at his betrayal. They were known as A. the Chippewa Confederation. Tuspaquin sold much of his land to the colonists throughout the 1660s and 1670s, but he deeded a portion of land that juts out into Assawompsett Pond to Betty, which is why its today called Bettys Neck. This trial and sentencing proved that Plymouth would demand the tribes submit to the colonys laws. The historical record does not indicate that Sassamons missionary efforts were successfulindeed, Metacom strongly resisted missionary efforts and would go on to lead the opposition among many Native nations to the increasing dominance of the English colonists. If you live in or pass through Natick, you may know Sassamon Road and the Sassamon Trace Golf Course. Moreover, some of his unique and identifying characteristics included his height and one of his hands, as he was taller than most of the English, and had a hand that was marred from the explosion of a pistol.[6]. B. political intrigue amongst the nobles seeking to overthrow the Commonwealth. With his monetary profits, he purchased guns and gunpowder. Alderman kept it in a pail of rum, earning his livelihood by exhibiting it at local taverns for a fee. With the help of Sassamon, among other Native linguists, Eliot became the first Englishman to make a serious effort to learn the Algonquin languages spoken by eastern New England Natives in the 17th century. Internship and full-time opportunities nationwide; If you're ready to contribute to Wells Fargo's vision of helping our customers succeed financially, our professional development programs can give you the tools . In New York a group of Native Americans joined together to resist Anglo encroachment. This should have exonerated Wampapaquan after he survived the botched hanging. border (the rail itself passes along the town line; the parking lots are entirely within Lakeville). Orphaned by the epidemics that ravaged New England in the early 17th Century, John Sassamon [Wasassman] (c. 1620-1675) was a Massachusett from Ponkapoag who grew up in an English household, possibly the home of Richard Calicot. So, John Sassamon owned a good portion of land on Assawompsett Pond, which became his residence for most of his adult life.[4]. the death of john sassamon spurred. By . For a time, he worked as Metacom's key assistant, writing many of his messages, but eventually he moved back to a Christian Indian community, finally becoming a preacher to the Indians near . (LogOut/ Pennsylvania colonists had a different experience with the Native Americans than most other colonies. The materials available at this website are for informational purposes only and not for the purpose of providing legal advice. Why was indentured servitude originally considered for the American colonies? You should contact your attorney to obtain advice with respect to any particular issue or problem. But I think thats why these stories should be remembered, because, sometimes humanity learns more from its mistakes than its successes. D. Native crops always commanded higher prices than traditional European crops. That changed when a witness, a Christian convert named Patuckson, testified that three of Metacomets men killed Sassamon, broke a hole in the ice and shoved him under. are honey nut cheerios high in oxalates. This was two years before the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel, in partnership with Harvard, founded a special "Indian College" there. Philip was steadily growing even more cynical of Plymouth justice. (c) The company has always followed the policy to take any cash discounts on goods purchased. (LogOut/ His position outside each society represented the underlying irreconcilable differences and distrust between the two. Sassamon interpreted for the colonists on the battlefield, and his language skills would prove essential to the spread of Puritanism in New England. None lived in that area. In New York a group of Native Americans joined together to resist Anglo encroachment. [1] He converted to Christianity and became a praying Indian, helping to serve as an interpreter to New England colonists. D. the rise in native food prices. Shops call in orders; all orders received by noon are delivered the same day. Yet, around 800 Englishmen and 3,000 Natives died. Questions and Answers for [Solved] The death of John Sassamon, a Christian Indian, in 1674 spurred A)the Pequot War. A failed execution usually exempted the condemned from further punishment, and a promised pardon would be given in exchange for a confession. Sadly, Shockley Hill was demolished in 1971 in order to make room for a housing development, and the precise location is somewhat difficult to find. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998. An Indian named Patuckson, upon hearing the news of the discovery of Sassamons body, confessed that he was watching from a hill, and that he saw Sassamon murdered by three Wampanoags before they dropped the body under the ice. As a teenager, he spent some time in an orphanage, where the missionary John Eliot converted him to Christianity. He related to Pilgrim officials what he believed to be King Philip's secret plans to attack and destroy all English settlements in the region. They buried the body, and went about their business. D. from owning tools. Yet, according to Ranlet, it wasn't Indian anxieties about future land loss that directly triggered King Philip's War but was instead triggered by the death of John Sassamon the following winter. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions He accompanied Calicot into service during the Pequot War and acted as an interpreter for John . Philip was determined to avenge his older brothers death, and he took calculated steps towards attaining his goal. So, Sassamon left Marshfield feeling frustrated, knowing that hed failed to convince the Governor of the impending danger.[5]. Chapter 2 Textbook Review Questions (1).docx, Order 464491 Analysis Response Paper.docx, proven effective through past clinical research Why is research important 2019, E Foundations of Real Estate Mathematics End of Assignment 8 810 18 Consider the, courses and sustaining success References David F David F 2017 Strategic, History Geography Attendance Prashant B A B A A 96 Nikhil A A A A B 94 Ankita A, made by moving and shimming the motor on the base plate until the coupling hubs, Research Report on Strategic Management FINAL.docx, 1984b The Population Thesis View of Inflation versus Economics and History In, AMH2020_M2A2_Questions_Ashley Mehaffie.docx, 2 Implement loose coupling 3 Use self managed servers 4 Rely on individual. Perhaps thats why these stories are rarely told. [10] Nevertheless, its an important spot to visit because Patucksons eyewitness testimony would eventually lead to one of the bloodiest conflicts in American history. Their founder worked from the start to have good relations with them. . Law Office of Daniel Casieri specializes in business law and personal injury law in the Plymouth, Boston and Southeastern Massachusetts area.Law Office of Daniel Casieri specializes in business law and personal injury law in the Plymouth, Boston and Southeastern Massachusetts area. There, Alderman shot Philip dead during battle. Sassamon, the first Native American to attend Harvard College, helped Eliot in many of his Indigenous language translations - created in an effort to assimilate the Native population into Colonialist culture. After the war they were established at a much larger pace as the vanquished were shipped there as punishment. Metacomet did not attend, but previous to the trial he denied the allegations and scoffed at both Patucksons credibility and Plymouths right to try his men, but a guilty verdict was reached. [3] By his early teen years, he had been introduced to Christianity and learned to speak English. However, the three Wampanoag defendants were arrested on March 1st, 1675, and indicted for murder based on two main pieces of evidence: (1) Patucksons eyewitness testimony, and (2) Sassamons body had a broken neck when it was discovered. Shortly thereafter, when Philip and some of his men were hunting near Sassamons hometown, Sassamon visited Philips campsite. Leave a Flower A. Maryland colony B. Plymouth colony C. New Netherland colony D. Jamestown colony E. Massachusetts Bay colony. In what crucial way did Europeans benefit from the Columbian Exchange? A secondary mission given to the Virginia Company by King James I called for A. war to be waged against the French. Sassamon was ultimately banished from Montaup. Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Why? All of the following are true of King Phillip's War EXCEPT: A. Phillip resented settler conversion efforts B. The South chose to employ slave labor, while the North did not. E. Previously established colonies were grouped into the New England Confederation, which was governed as one entity. [6] In 1651, Eliot established Natick as the first praying town. Thats 1.5% of the English population and 15% of the Native population, all gone from New England over the relatively short period of about 14 months. (a) Identify at least two rhetorical questions from these speeches. There, Alderman shot Philip dead during battle. The note is to be paid at the rate of $15,000 per year for 9 years, beginning one year from the date of disposal of the land. A. John Smith B. Roger Williams C. John Winthrop D. Benjamin Franklin . Massasoits son, Metacomet (Philip) also relied on Sassamon initially, though as tensions grew between the natives and the whites he may have started to question trusting someone who lived in both societies. John Sassamon ( ca. Also, Patucksons testimony was called into question when it was uncovered that he owed a gambling debt to Tobias. King Philip's War. The Wampanoags were against this arrangement for two reasons. the death of john sassamon spurred. Eliot mentioned the death of Sassamon in his diary. Sassamon converted to Christianity and, in 1660 in Natick, he was likely among the first 15 Praying Indians who were recognized by Puritan ministers as well-informed and genuinely committed visible saints who were ready to form the first Puritan church for Algonquian people. The jury consisted of twelve colonists and six Indian elders. Its unclear whether they recognized Sassamons body because he was born of the Wampanoag tribe, was quite discolored from floating in icy waters, and had a broken neck. Chief Powhatan and his tribe kept the settlers from starving to death. The XYZ Company uses its own trucks to make local deliveries to its customers. They finally established a colony in Plymouth. None lived in that area. the death of john sassamon spurred. By the end of 1675, English colonists and Algonquian nations were engaged in what would become one of the bloodiest wars in American history: King Philips War, 1675-78. During the 17th century, this Native American group organized a union so strong that the forced the Anglo settlers in their areas to work with other bands of natives to exploit the fur trade. BANCROFF PRIZE WINNER King Philip's War, the excruciating racial warcolonists against Indigenous peoplesthat erupted in New England in 1675, was, in proportion to population, the bloodiest in American history. b. eminent Assign a 'primary' menu craigslist hattiesburg ms community ; cottonwood financial administrative services, llc Pennsylvania colonists had a different experience with the Native Americans than most other colonies. He sought a meeting with Governor Josiah Winslow of Plymouth, at the Governors home in Marshfield. E. Europeans now had coffee, rice, and wheat to eat. [1], His birth name was Wussausmon. _________________ played the most decisive role in helping Europeans gain control of native peoples. Typically, each driver makes between 25 and 30 deliveries each day. He founded a new Wampanoag headquarters on Mount Hope Neck, part of present-day Bristol, Rhode Island. B. A. 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. by | Jun 16, 2022 | cheap deposit holidays | robertson funeral home marlin tx | Jun 16, 2022 | cheap deposit holidays | robertson funeral home marlin tx Philip especially wanted to take the case, and try the accused according to the dictates of his own law. He was also engaged in the translation of the Christian bible into the Algonquian languages for use by Praying Indians, and highly-regarded among Native and English people alike for his work as an English-Massachusett interpreter, scribe, and counselor. Brian Reynolds, when I spoke to him in-person, seemed sure that it was Winslow himself who poisoned Alexander, as the Wampanoag tradition goes. John Sassamon, a Harvard educated Praying Indian, was a trusted translator and adviser to Massasoit (Ousamequin), the Pokanoket Sachem and Grand Sachem of the Wampanoag Confederacy. McDowell has recently estimated its cost of funds at 10%. B. Home; About/Support IDS; Subscriptions; Contact IDS; the death of john sassamon spurred Should McDowell continue this policy of always taking the cash discount? Later, about 1671, Sassamon became Metacoms aide as well as teacher. June 7, 2022 . This incident caused Sassamon to be shunned. Why did the number of slaves increase in the Middle Colonies and those in the South over those in the North? Alderman kept it in a pail of rum, earning his livelihood by exhibiting it at local taverns for a fee.[22]. In any case, news of the discovery eventually made its way to the local authorities. Wassausmon (Wussausmon) was known to 17th-century Puritan colonists as John Sassamon, a Massachusett man and talented linguist who was deeply involved with the creation and administration of Praying Towns in eastern Massachusetts. Explain how you can use context to guess at the meaning of the word redress. He lived a story that will never be forgotten. The South tended to focus on growing staple crops, whereas the North's economy revolved more around shipping of furs hunted in the West. First, there was a disproportionate amount of whites on the jury. 2019). The head was mounted on a pike, and displayed in Plymouth for the following 20 years. B. An Indian named Patuckson, upon hearing the news of the discovery of Sassamons body, confessed that he was watching from a hill, and that he saw Sassamon murdered by three Wampanoags before they dropped the body under the ice.[9]. Sassamon was born c.1620 in the Blue Hills area of what is now Canton, MA. On January 1, 2012, McDowell took possession of the leased property. Eventually, he went back to his roots, serving the Wampanoags as a translator. The two most famous of them were Wamsutta, whom the English called Alexander; and Metacom (or Metacomet), whom the English called Philip. A. They were more agriculturally based. There is no online registration for the intro class Terms of usage & Conditions [Solved] The death of John Sassamon,a Christian Indian in 1674,spurred A)the Pequot War. The war ended in 1676, but it spawned a series of continual conflicts between New Englanders and Natives after Governor Josiah Winslow recklessly destroyed Plymouths friendship with the Indians, notwithstanding the obvious shortcomings of King Philip himself. So, John Sassamon owned a good portion of land on Assawompsett Pond, which became his residence for most of his adult life. Sassamon's story coveys a clear .

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