poland high context culture

A person's culture shapes their beliefs, as well as the way they express themselves through communication. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin Poland is bordered by 7 countries and the Baltic Sea. Formal International. A high-context culture has the opposite communication style to a low-context culture. We also acknowledge previous National Science Foundation support under grant numbers 1246120, 1525057, and 1413739. What could you do at that point to help rebuild that persons face? Polish language is also more complex than English, both grammatically and structurally, which has its impact on how we communicate with one another and what we expect in communication. If something was not clear, the team was asking clarifying questions easily. DM me with the word 'AD HOC' and I'll reply with the details of how you can schedule yourself in for that! Its opposite pole, restraint, reflects a conviction that such gratification needs to be curbed and regulated by strict social norms. 34 The top five on the Indulgence end are Venezuela, Mexico, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, and Nigeria, whereas those on the restraint end are Pakistan, Egypt, Latvia, Ukraine, and Albania. People say what they mean and mean what they say. there. Countries, where strong preference for low context communication is on average very high in the society, include for example: Israel, Netherlands, US, Germany. With time after the move, some innocent guilt-tripping began too. Poland is also one of the largest beer producers in Europe and a beer consumer in Poland drinks 92 liters of beer annually. 45 Lien represents the confidence of society in the integrity of egos moral character, the loss of which makes it impossible for him to function properly within the community. Attendees should wait to be told where to sit. Repetition is appreciated if it helps clarify the communication, High-context: Good communication is sophisticated, nuanced, and layered. And yet they hurt. Hofstede refers to this as being more relationally oriented. High Context I think I have been a coconut for a long time, but since living in the UK I embraced some more of the peachiness To give you an example, in comparison to Asian countries such as Japan, China or Indonesia both UK and Poland could be described as rather a low-context culture. Jozef Chemoski was a famous Polish painter belonging to the realist school. Go to Offer link in the bio (or simply DM me with the word 'CULTURE') to learn more! However, it is sometimes challenging for outsiders to understand the real message in the communication because people may talk around the main issue and expect the real meaning will be understood. Poland is also known for its electronic dance music with Vader being the most famous band performing this genre of music. When we look at only the two however, it turns out that even though UK and Poland are so close to each other on the scale, you can still feel the difference in the communication style. This is most common for women, but some men also embrace and kiss. According to Hofstedes data, the U.S. is 16th from the bottom of power distance, so we are in the bottom third with regards to power distance. They come from people caring for us and the relationships we have together. The Polish version of Santa, Mikolaj visits children on Christmas Eve or on December 6th to shower them with gifts. Finally, the researchers examined affection given and received with regards to Hofstedes work. When it comes to power distances, these differences often manifest themselves in many ways within a singular culture: class, education, occupations, and health care. You can read a short introduction to the series here. The concept of face is especially problematic in emotionally vulnerable situations (such as embarrassment, request, or conflict situations) when the situation identities of the communicators are called into question. Lien is both a social sanction for enforcing moral standards and an internalized sanction.46 On the other hand, mien-tzu stands for the kind of prestige that is emphasized in this country [America]: a reputation achieved through getting on in life, through success and ostentation.47 However, David Yau-fai Ho argues that face is more complicated than just lien and mien-tzu, so he provided the following definition: Face is the respectability and/or deference which a person can claim for himself from others, by virtue of the relative position he occupies in his social network and the degree to which he is judged to have functioned adequately in that position as well as acceptably in his general conduct; the face extended to a person by others is a function of the degree of congruence between judgments of his total condition in life, including his actions as well as those of people closely associated with him, and the social expectations that others have placed upon him. yes it is a high context culture! Men also dress well and adorn a heavily embroidered waistcoat, striped trousers, and an ornamented krakuska cap. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. A high-context culture is a culture or society that communicates dominantly through the use of contextual elements, such as specific forms of body language, the status of an individual, and. During this time, large-scale migration of the rural population to Polish cities was observed. If you can find so much value in a one-hour meeting, imagine how much you can achieve if you put in that kind of work into yourself consistently!! yes it is a high context culture! Originally, the concept of face is not a Western even though the idea of saving face is pretty common in every day talk today. According to a 2013 report from the U.S. Census department (using income data from 2012), here is how income inequality in the U.S. looks: Households in the lowest quintile had incomes of $20,599 or less in 2012. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Poland was under the rule of communism from 1945- 1989. 2023 IOR Global Services. It is therefore of a higher context than the British one. Emotionally Expressive It includes a broad literature review that describes management styles in Poland and draws some comparisons to other countries. Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. However, their significance has nearly been eliminated in the modern Polish society. #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Which one - peach or coconut - do you feel closer to yourself? Does it mean that I sometimes go there and back for just the weekend? An hour later I got an email from the person leading the meeting with a list of tasks assigned to each person and description of each of them. Wojewdztwo promuje take ofert turystyki zdrowotnej. These cookies do not store any personal information. 6: Cultural and Environmental Factors in Interpersonal Communication, Book: Interpersonal Communication - A Mindful Approach to Relationships (Wrench et al. During this time, three poets, entitled the Three Bards (Zygmunt Krasiski, Adam Mickiewicz, and Juliusz Sowacki) acted as the spiritual leaders of the nation. Poland has a lively music scene with the roots of the countrys music being traced as far back as the 13th century. Fluid Time When it came to trait affection received, all four groups differed from one another. With time I actually started to appreciate most of these minutes after meetings and sometimes I dont even take notes any more if I know the lead will send a summary afterwards! Poland boasts 17 Nobel prize winners, including four Peace Prizes and five in Literature. A number of poets and authors produced works that focussed on patriotism and the revival of the country. The danger here is that a person from a direct culture may come across as insensitive and ill-mannered, while the person from the indirect culture may appear scattered and shifty. Figure 6.3.2 illustrates some of the patterns of context that exist in todays world.21. Recruiting is done through executive search firms and through the internet. Wojewdztwo pomorskie - wojewdztwo znajdujce si w pnocnej czci kraju. Furthermore, there tend to be higher levels of prejudice and higher levels of ideological, political, and religious fundamentalism, which does not allow for any kind of debate. Wincenty Kadubek, Gallus Anonymus, and Jan Dugosz were some of the famous Middle Age Polish authors. In the most recent version of her theory, Stella Ting-Toomey outlines seven basic factors of face-negotiation theory: First and foremost, communication and face are highly intertwined concepts, so when coming to an intercultural encounter, it is important to remember the interrelationship between the two. In 1988, intercultural communication research Stella Ting-Toomey developed face-negotiation theory to help explain the importance of face within interpersonal interactions.37 The basic idea behind face-negotiation theory is that face-saving, conflict, and culture are all intertwined. During the middle of the conversation, you have a feeling that your interactional partner is losing face. One of the biggest differences between cultures is the method by which we communicate. Ultimately, research examining these differences have shown that people from indulgent countries are more open to other cultures, more satisfied with their lives, and are more likely to communicate with friends and family members via the Internet while interacting with more people from other cultures via the Internet as well. To determine power differences within a culture, Hofstede originally was able to examine cultural value survey data that had been collected by IBM. Over the years, Hofstede and his fellow researchers have regularly collected additional data from around the world to make his conceptualization of six cultural differences one of the most widely studied concepts of culture. As you can imagine, depending on the type of culture you live in, you will have wildly different social interactions with other people. Small enterprises have the flexibility to move more quickly. Asian, African, Arab, central European and Latin American cultures are generally considered to be high-context cultures. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Interpersonally, long-term oriented countries were more satisfied with their contributions to Being attentive to daily human relations, deepening human bonds in family, neighborhood and friends or acquaintances when compared to their short-term counterparts.32. Asia, the Polish name, is spelled the same as the continent but pronounced very differently! According to Hofstede and his coauthors, Indulgence stands for a tendency to allow relatively free gratification of basic and natural human desires related to enjoying life and having fun. As a manager, take time to articulate specific tasks and check with employees to demonstrate the importance of the employee and the project. Jan Kochanowski was a renowned Polish poet of the time. Polish literature developed and evolved since the arrival of Christianity in Poland. India, Saudi Arabia, Brazil, low-context approach in business might create additional misunderstandings. High-context cultures, on the other hand, are cultures where understanding a message is dependent on the cultural context and a communicators nonverbal behavior. What is Poland culture? All Rights Reserved. Mikoaj z Radomia was the first noted Polish composer who lived in the 15th century. Poland, and the United States. The Catholic Church is core to everyday life. These are some important high-context culture characteristics to look out for. Outstanding Polish literature was produced in the 20th century and the Avant-Garde experimentation played an important role during this time. Marriage plays an important role in the Polish society. and more. Witold Lutosawski and Henryk Grecki are two of the most famous Polish classical Modern Composers. There is a great blog of an American living in Poland that I would like to recommend to you as its a very interesting perspective to learn about. Naturally, high-context communication can occur in a low-context culture, as the German biergarten illustrates. We had tables for each region or country and coordinating the event preparation and lists of invitees with our recruiting colleagues from the participating offices. In HCC, on the other hand, intention or meaning can best be conveyed through implicit contexts, including gestures, social customs, silence, nuance, or tone of voice.20 Table 6.3.1 further explores the differences between low-context and high-context cultures. The rest of the world tends toward high-context communication. Expect polite formality at initial meetings; warmer interactions take place after relationships and trust have been established. Messages are often implied but not plainly expressed." Here is the graph showing UK and Polish cultures compared with my preference on the Communication scale. Pregnancy is kept secret as long as possible to guard against the evil eye. While containing emotion in a business setting is respected, it is not uncommon for people to become very passionate and engaged in a discussion or negotiation. Lets briefly look at each of these. If yes - start developing your cultural intelligence! Well, typical. Starting in the 1970s, Geert became interested in how people from different cultures approach work. I can feel the differences of course, but its nothing extremely surprising rather something you need to get used to. Hiking, skiing, ski jumping, and mountain biking are popular activities enjoyed by both amateur and professional sportsperson visiting the mountains of Poland. Ultimately, we can define these types of cultures in the following way: A society is called masculine when emotional gender roles are clearly distinct: men are supposed to be assertive, tough, and focused on material success, whereas women are supposed to be more modest, tender, and concerned with quality of life. The earliest culture of Poland traces its origin to the culture of the Early Slavs who settled in the country. The Polish also love playing volleyball and the country has a history of participation in several international competitions of this game. When Poles are comfortable with you and you are part of their private circle, communication can be more outspoken, direct and even cynical. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Family provides the foundation for endurance andperseverance, Each family member must take responsibility for self andfamily, Hierarchy helps structure roles and reduce uncertainty, Traditionally male dominated society, slowly changing. But they pay attention to the volume of their voices and tend to speak quietly in business and in public. Other national heroes include: John Paul II, Lech Walesa, Nicolaus Copernicus and Frederic Chopin. The way people act with one another may be based on relationship, hierarchy and other contextual cues. Dress, manner-isms, relationships, meeting setting and hierarchy all contrib-ute to the way a message may be delivered and interpreted. Geert Hofstedes research created a taxonomy for understanding and differentiating cultures. You may be wondering, by this point, how low-context and high-context cultures differ across different countries. The ruling class or nomenclatura that held the ruling power during the Communist rule in Poland is striving to regain power in the country. Homes are generally very small, so there is not a great deal of personal space in the home. This may take several group and one-on-one meetings. People in all cultures try to maintain and negotiate face in all communication situations. Households in the highest quintile had incomes of $104,097 or more. This is my favourite post on Polonization blog, but I recommend it allto be honest. The earliest literature produced in the country was in Latin. The first scale is Communication, with a spectrum from low-context to high-context. Close friends greet each other very affectionately with hugging and kisses on the cheeks. Dismissal is governed by the laws of the EU. Similarly, trait affection received was significantly associated with the individualism-collectivism and uncertainty avoidance dimensions of cultures. 36, Mansson, D. H., & Sigurardttir, A. G. (2017). Sooo worth it! His interests ultimately culminated in his 1980 publication Cultures Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values where he explained some basic cultural differences.22 Over the years, Geert has fine-tuned his theory of culture, and the most recent update to his theory occurred in 2010.23 In Geerts research examining thousands of workers from around the globe, he has noticed a series of six cultural differences: low vs. high power distance, individualism vs. collectivism, masculinity vs. femininity, low vs. high uncertainty avoidance, long-term vs. short-term orientation, and indulgence vs. restraint. They may have the respect of their subordinates who complete tasks for them, but younger employees may not trust them to respond to the demands of modern business. Lets laugh together - what are some of your stories of language misunderstandings? Want to get support in developing these skills and make your intercultural working more of a breeze? Bg si rodzi, Bogurodzica are some of the oldest musical compositions originating in Poland. Men usually wait for women to offer their hand first. KNOWLEDGE is your understanding how various cultures may be similar or different, on many levels business culture, leadership, laws, linguistics. Legal. In his 1959 book, The Silent Language, Hall states, culture is communication and communication is culture.19 In the previous chapter, we talked about the importance of nonverbal communication. What does that mean? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The top 5 percent had incomes of $191,157 or more.25. Need for Certainty For understanding culture, Hofstede acknowledges that this distinction ultimately has a lot to do with work goals.28 On the masculine end of the spectrum, individuals tend to be focused on items like earnings, recognition, advancement, and challenge. Relationship Focused Femininity, on the other hand, involves characteristics like having a good working relationship with ones manager and coworkers, cooperating with people at work, and security (both job and familial). and Mrs. John Smith. In feminine cultures, men and women are upheld to the same standards, and their relationships should be based on mutual friendship. More simplistically, face is essentially a persons reputation and feelings of prestige within multiple spheres, including the workplace, the family, personal friends, and society at large.49 For our purposes, we can generally break face down into general categories: face gaining and face losing. However, nuclear families are more common now and so are families with single parents. From years of research examining both extraversion and neuroticism, we know that extraverted individuals have more successful interpersonal relationships than those who are highly neurotic. The Poles have always welcomed artists from abroad and adopted cultural trends of other countries to enrich their own lively cultural scene. We also mentioned that nonverbal communication isnt exactly universal. Why do you think context is such an important cultural characteristic? #expatcoaching #expatlife #livingabroad #expatcoach #workingabroad #lifeabroad #workabroad #careerabroad #internationallife #internationalcareer #globalcareer #globallife #globalleaders #culturalawareness #selfawareness #selfgrowth #personalgrowth #personaldevelopment #culturalcompetence #movingabroad #zyciezagranica #zycienaemigracji #pracazagranica #rozwojosobisty #polacyzagranica, Lets laugh at language misunderstandings together! The order of affection received was (in order of the most trait affection received) United States, Denmark, Poland, and Iceland. "In high-context culture, people tend to personalize their disagreement with others. With time, I reached a point where I managed to organise myself in a way that allowed me to still keep in touch with people I wanted to stay in close touch with (scheduled online calls - because 'let's catch up' just doesn't ever work well enough) and visit relatively often. Messages are both spoken and read between the lines. Heightened emotion is not necessarily a sign that the discussion is going badly.

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