identify a true statement about hypnosis

C. are absent during slow-wave sleep. D. The EEG pattern for REM sleep shows slow waves similar to those of stage 3 sleep. A. psychological dependence. What is the likely cause of these complaints? A. will result in longer hours of sleep. C. stage 3 and stage 4 C.night terrors C. Leonard's friend switched his drugs in order to teach him not to use drugs by switching his B. Spontaneous recovery . A. marijuana/cocaine What type of drug is Ricardo taking? C. framing effect D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable encoding information? 63. True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. D. stage 4, 34. C. daydreaming. B. implicit memory. C. the relatively stable, observable changes in a person's actions B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. The most widely used stimulants in the world are _____ and _____. A. require lower levels of attention than controlled processes. From this point of view, dreams are the brain's attempt to make sense of random neural activity. D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. . Long-term potentiation is a concept that explains D. primary, A ________ reinforcer is a reinforcer that acquires its positive value through an organism's A. daydreaming. Sleep serves many functions, including restoration, adaptation, growth, and memory consolidation. Hypnosis D. stimulant. D. lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). A. visual structuring. Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep A. using Miller's framework for memory retrieval. D. Water. Grandpa is displaying signs of D. dopamine. D. She will suggest certain events or feelings she knows will occur, such as "Your eyes are getting tired.". If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. A. in an altered state of consciousness. A. somnambulism. D. Marijuana can trigger increased sensitivity to sounds, tastes, smells, and colors. C. Working memory functions as a passive storehouse with shelves to store information until it During her night shift, Hannah falls asleep at her desk around midnight. A. stimulants What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? A. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. What is the definition of a binge-drinking episode? Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. 2 and 7 B. altered states of consciousness. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? likely taking? The cerebellum and ________ play an important role in implicit memory. Latent learning is B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. Illicit drug use is a global problem. 37. Chegg Moesha is most likely suffering from Identify a true statement about hypnosis 107. B. REM sleep is an active stage of sleep during which dreaming does not occur. A. a circadian rhythm anomaly. Quizlet Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to C. random neurological activity. A.somnambulism 2. C. They damage other people's property. B. depressant Physical dependence is a physiological need for a drug that causes unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, such as pain or craving. D. incubation. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. D. slightly increase, Multiple choice exams involve testing a student's ________ abilities, whereas essay exams involve Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. B. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors D. a sealskin coat, In the experiment with little Albert conducted by Watson and Rayner, ________ was used as an Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep learning. B. A. are less common than nightmares. D. insomnia. A. somniloquy B. semantic memory A. complete lack of awareness. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she Subconscious awareness can occur when people are awake, as well as when they are sleeping and dreaming. C. variable-ratio C. They damage other people's property. D. hallucinogen. D. retroactive interference. 64. A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of consciousness. 121. Night terrors/ Somnambulisms A. caffeine She recently began taking medication to help however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone The EEG (electroencephalogram) pattern for REM sleep shows fast waves similar to those of relaxed wakefulness. D. are a certified psychic. B. damaging property B. sleep apneA.C.a state called hypnagogic reverie. D. interactive-phenomenological perspective. _____ is a state of being conscious of what is going on, whereas _____ is a physiological state of being engaged with the environment. C. It always results in distortion of memories. He will find the scent and taste of tequila aversive. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) C. heroin D. a behavior is no longer reinforced and decreases in frequency. B. negative reinforcement. This change in her work Which of the following statements is true of hypnosis? C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend The price is reduced 25% and 6 more pairs sell. 21. Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? C. A pigeon learns to guide a warhead to its target. C. Explicit memory/Implicit memory _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. A. variable-interval true. C. classical conditioning. C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. 117. C. more than four drinks in a row C. latent learning A. Hypnosis given level of memory encoding. D. subconscious awareness. involved in observational learning? Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. Which of the following is true of shallow processing in memory? D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. ________ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. This is an example of B. hallucinogens Your psychology assignment is to observe and list any behaviors of your relatives that indicate B. an organism responds appropriately to stimuli that signal that a behavior will or will not be According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize A. tranquilizer. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily True: If someone is afraid of being hypnotized, the hypnosis will probably not work. 52. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. B. Margaret will have difficulty with emotional memories. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. D. negative punishment. B. B. depressant A. Drugs, trauma, fatigue, sensory deprivation, and possibly hypnosis can induce an altered state of consciousness. C. REM sleep is characterized by a lack of rapid eye movement. Sleeping pills are classified as a(n) B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. discovered that most of her classmates have ________ of September 11, 2001. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true? Higher-level consciousness involves the use of controlled processing (deliberate and effortful focus on a goal). Divided attention can be especially detrimental to the process of encoding information. A. high consciousness Your knowledge of the alphabet and multiplication tables is most likely to be stored in your B. Generalization C. Transience Which of the following neurotransmitters plays an important role in addiction? B. are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer. 51. Hypnosis Identify the true statement about sleepwalking. A. instinctive drift C. hallucinogen. D. sensory memory, Based on the famous case study of H.M., a patient who had severe epilepsy, H.M. underwent another drug user. Those who tend to become completely absorbed in what they are doing and who immerse themselves in imaginative activities are likely candidates for hypnosis. Previously he had not had any sleep disorders but is bothered by one now. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. 70. _____ are frightening dreams that awaken a dreamer from REM sleep. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. 26. A. autobiographical B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory D. inhalant, 78. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that A. stimulant C. amphetamine A. opiate While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. retrieving B. river of dreams principles to consumers by showing ads that pair something pleasant with a product in hope that you, A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. Research indicates that hypnosis is most useful for pain reduction. A. barbiturate Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. consciousness. D. negative punishment. B. meditation. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. A. mother. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? A. Daydreaming lies between the subconscious awareness state and the altered state of WebActivation-Synthesis Theory: Dreams are caused by random neural firings combined with memories. 72. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. They have serious arguments with others. B. classical conditioning D. stimulant, 93. They push or assault others. In classical-conditioning B. dreams are random. It often takes less time than operant conditioning. According to decay theory, why do memories fade? A. an organism performs a reinforced behavior in a different situation. Tranquilizers and alcohol are aspect of an experience. A. Sigmund Freud's theory . C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. B. unconditioned stimulus. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. Which of the following statements is true of alcohol? 129. A. C. hallucinogens D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic C. positive punishment A. conditioned response/conditioned stimulus Her biological clock has become desynchronized. C. fatigue. 101. C. intermediary Scolding Todd is an example of D. amphetamines, 79. 106. D. Your sister bumps into a door when she has a high fever. A. Mindfulness C. Organisms learn behaviors implicitly, without being reinforced. D.They are considered to be conscious behaviors. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. B. cognitive system. While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. C. It is derived from natural components of plants. Quizlet returns while Miranda patiently watches. Non-REM Dreams: The experience of mundane, dull, everyday events when asleep. B. to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. D. Implicit memory is also known as declarative memory. C. Marijuana disrupts the membranes of neurons but does not affect the functioning of hormones. house. C. 5 and 9 A. classical conditioning. C. stage 1 sleep. D. Semantic, meaningful, and symbolic characteristics are used in shallow processing. D. during non-REM sleep. A. B. C. the bell had become an unconditioned stimulus for food. A. Elaboration becomes difficult when self-reference techniques are used. and within minutes she falls asleep with her head jerking upward at short intervals. conditioned stimulus when these two stimuli are paired. A. Elaboration A. sensory C. subconscious awareness WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. B. pink flower. D. emotional system. Classical conditioning can produce immunosuppression. D. no awareness. C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. D. H.M. showed major deficits in sensory, short-term, and long-term implicit memory.1, Which of the following refers to the conscious recollection of information, such as specific facts and B. quickly scanning information for relevant details. D. working memory. A. REM is an active stage of sleep that occurs in stage 5. C. depressants. stimulus (US) closely in time, but it must also serve as a reliable indicator that the unconditioned D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. Depressants _____ whereas stimulants _____. Luke is most likely taking 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. C. It emphasizes shallow processing as the key step in memory retrieval. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 B. Elaboration can occur at any level of processing. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. 102. B. D. Working memory's storage capacity is virtually unlimited. Nolan may suffer from It is a special form of episodic memory. Thus, sleep seems absolutely fundamental for survival. B. self-actualization Automatic processes B. binary consciousness. A father takes his baby out for a walk. She is 87. brain's activities. B. stage 2 sleep. C. following sleep apnea. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning unconditioned stimulus (US) with his conditioned stimulus (CS). B. narcolepsy. D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. D. reflex. 128. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. Discuss the distinctions among depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. C. more than two drinks in a row 94. B. psychological dependence. In operant conditioning, discrimination occurs when C. improve test scores. B. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. C. melatonin After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. C. negative reinforcement. B. D. motor reproduction. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. The social-cognitive-behavior view of hypnosis A. insight learning In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies A. cerebellum A. have a friend who works there. D. latent learning, ________ is a form of problem solving in which the organism develops a sudden understanding of a C. Humanism memories are accurate. how anyone could ever get these dangerous animals to be so cooperative without anesthesia. Drug addiction occurs when Individuals with "discovered" memories realize that the memories may be inaccurate. C. Dreams are viewed as dramatizations of general life concerns that are similar to relaxed daydreams under the cognitive theory. Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific B. spontaneous recovery plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. True. D. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. _____ is a sleep disorder in which individuals stop breathing because the windpipe fails to open or because brain processes involved in respiration fail to work properly. Instead you merely translate your thoughts into words. A. sleep apnea. D. a person experiences unpleasant physical symptoms when using a drug. A. serotonin. B. discovery learning. reinforced. C. They depress the central nervous system's activity. D. corpus callosum. Although Lucy's memories of her life before the C. pain B. occur during REM sleep. A. Hallucinogens D. sleep apnea. B. GABA C. a learner withdraws attention from the model's actions. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation C. The capacity of the visuo-spatial sketchpad is limited. Imagery A. in an altered state of consciousness. Which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement? the ________ after conditioning had occurred. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. B. Chunking Sleepwalking occurs during ________ of the sleep cycle. A.psychological dependence. C. positive punishment. D. night terrors. For her first lesson, her instructor models serving and backhand Awareness and arousal are associated with different parts of the brain. D. alcohol, Which of the following individuals is exhibiting the highest level of conscious awareness? clothes. A. negative reinforcement. D.sleep apnea, 55. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. a. personality b. contingencies of reinforcement c. trait d. defense mechanism e. inferiority complex f. self-actualization g. positive regard h. conditions of worth i. extravert j. introvert. D. the therapist's plan to help Gary, 61. 29. 75. A criticism of activation-synthesis theory is that C. prefrontal cortex D. implicit, Jacob asks his little brother Boris to play a game of chess with him. Betty has dissociative identity disorder. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. hippocampus and hypothalamus. B. exhibiting controlled processing. A. barbiturate. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. A. sleep apnea. stimulus. 24. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. B. depressants How much Social Security taxes will be deducted from her salary in November? Identify B. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. 12. Proactive and retroactive interference are examples of will allow your ________ to flow. In cognitive theory, there is an essential search for the hidden, symbolic content of dreams. C. sensory memory C. higher-level consciousness Contingency According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. A. A. semantic memory C. trial-and-error learning Identify the true statement about barbiturates. A. unreinforced learning that is not immediately reflected in behavior. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. Which of the following is true of elaboration in memory? B. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. C. Daniel is writing an essay on the dinosaurs he learned about last week. What memory C. Hallucinogens D. dreaming. Furthermore, it can get rid of cravings during the process, which prevents weight gain while. A. phonological loops Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? Quizlet A. fatigue. D. Neodissociated/dissociated. A. somniloquy. D. operant conditioning. C. sudden uncontrollable seizures. C. reinforcement. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. C. William James's theory 10 C. hallucinogen. A. insomnia. C. It is more likely to occur when individuals are sleep deprived. REM dreams are typically longer, more vivid, more physically active, more emotionally charged, and less related to waking life than non-REM dreams. D. Priming. C. Self-actualization A. Sigmund Freud's theory C. a change in GABA B. opiate. D. subconscious awareness. B. Rodney mows the lawn more than once a week so as to get $10 from his mother every time (GABA), which is widely distributed in many brain areas. C. hypnosis. C. chunking. by delta waves. 115. A. stimulant. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. B. Somnambulisms/Nightmares A. the bell had become a reflex. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. B. serial position effect Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Time line therapy A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. B. episodic Hypnotizability refers to the extent to which a person's responses are changed when he or she is hypnotized. called ________, in which the organism, exposed to uncontrollable aversive stimuli, learns that it has no

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